Geoss www.geoss.co.za Groundwater Consultants Stellenbosch South Africa

Meet Hydrologist, ๐Š๐š๐ฒ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง ๐„๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ, in the field conducting groundwater compliance monitoring and baseline water quality a...
28/05/2026

Meet Hydrologist, ๐Š๐š๐ฒ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง ๐„๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ, in the field conducting groundwater compliance monitoring and baseline water quality assessments at a proposed mineral mining operation.

The work includes monitoring borehole water levels, abstraction rates and groundwater quality to better understand site conditions and support responsible environmental management.

Assessments include analysing naturally occurring radioactive isotopes associated with local geology, together with macro and micro chemistry analyses to determine whether current or historical activities may be influencing surrounding groundwater conditions.

The monitoring programme also helps assess whether groundwater abstraction is impacting the local water table, supporting sustainable groundwater management and long term environmental stewardship.

What are some common causes of borehole failure? Many boreholes fail prematurely due to poor planning, incorrect siting,...
26/05/2026

What are some common causes of borehole failure?

Many boreholes fail prematurely due to poor planning, incorrect siting, or inadequate construction.

A well-designed borehole should operate efficiently for many years but success depends on proper investigation, design, and testing.
Understanding geology and groundwater behaviour is critical before drilling begins.

Preventing failure starts with proper planning.

If you are considering drilling or upgrading a borehole, early hydrogeological insight can significantly improve long term performance.

www.geoss.co.za | [email protected]

18/05/2026

As GEOSS celebrates 25 years this year, we asked our founder, Julian Conrad, what advice he would give to young entrepreneurs starting out in business.

His answer is simple, practical and shaped by experience:

โ€œThere are very few people who have quick wins. It comes back to hard work. Ethical work. High-accuracy work. And the ability to communicate - not being afraid of communication.โ€

โ€œWhen you focus on those things, opportunities start to fall into place.โ€

A reminder that sustainable business growth is built over time through consistency, integrity, strong communication and a commitment to excellence.

Autumn in the Winelands ๐Ÿ‚Recent rainfall across the Western Cape is already starting to reflect in some of the groundwat...
05/05/2026

Autumn in the Winelands ๐Ÿ‚

Recent rainfall across the Western Cape is already starting to reflect in some of the groundwater level data weโ€™re seeing - an encouraging shift beneath the vines.

๐Ÿ“ท Dale Barrow

Groundwater supply is often thought of as a single intervention: drilling a borehole and securing water. Itโ€™s a far more...
30/04/2026

Groundwater supply is often thought of as a single intervention: drilling a borehole and securing water.

Itโ€™s a far more considered, multi-phase process that determines whether a resource is sustainable, compliant, and fit for long-term use.

Weโ€™ve unpacked the full groundwater supply project lifecycle, unpacking what is required at each stage:

It begins with ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง - understanding the geology, assessing aquifer yield potential, conducting geophysical surveys, and identifying the most suitable borehole locations and construction design.

From there, ๐›๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ž ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  translates planning into reality, with managing drilling contractors, supervision of drilling, final depth and construction recommendations and a drill report.

Once drilled, ๐ฒ๐ข๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ช๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  determines how much water can be abstracted sustainably, and whether it meets required standards. This includes step tests, constant discharge testing, recovery monitoring, and laboratory analysis.

Beyond the physical work, ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ play a critical role. Water Use Licence Applications (WULAs), compliance with municipal bylaws, and environmental considerations must all be addressed to ensure lawful abstraction.

Long-term success depends on ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, including tracking seasonal fluctuations, neighbouring impacts, and ensuring ongoing compliance through flow and water level monitoring.

To deepen understanding, ๐ง๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  evaluates long-term sustainability - assessing aquifer behaviour, potential contamination risks, and the impacts of abstraction through advanced data analysis and simulation.

Finally, ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ services support aquifer protection: from contamination assessments and borehole profiling to specialist input for complex or legal cases.

Each phase is interconnected. Skipping steps or underestimating complexity can compromise the entire system.

We work across this full lifecycle, providing the technical depth, regulatory insight, and practical implementation needed to deliver reliable groundwater solutions.

Whether youโ€™re at the early exploration stage or need support with compliance, testing, or long-term management, our team can assist at any point in the cycle.

www.geoss.co.za | [email protected]

๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐›๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐š๐Ÿ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ค?Groundwater quality isnโ€™t guaranteed. Itโ€™s influenced by geology, surround...
28/04/2026

๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐›๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐š๐Ÿ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ค?

Groundwater quality isnโ€™t guaranteed. Itโ€™s influenced by geology, surrounding land use, and potential contaminants from agriculture, industry, or ageing infrastructure.

The only way to know? ๐“๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ.

While many people refer to SANS 241, itโ€™s important to understand that this is specifically for drinking water. Water quality analysis should always be fit-for-purpose, depending on how the water is being used, whether for drinking, irrigation, livestock, or industrial processes.

For drinking water, typical analyses (aligned with SANS 241) may include:
- Electrical Conductivity (EC)
- Nitrates and Nitrites
- Fluoride
- Heavy Metals (e.g. Lead, Arsenic, Mercury)
- Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Salinity
- Microbiological indicators (e.g. E. coli)

While bacteria often get the most attention, chemical quality is just as important.

If your borehole is used for drinking water, regular (at least annual) testing is essential.

If results fall outside safe limits, thereโ€™s no need to panic. Treatment options such as filtration, reverse osmosis, UV, or chlorination can be applied, depending on the specific issue.

If youโ€™re unsure about your water quality, itโ€™s worth getting clarity.

๐๐ž๐ž๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ฉ ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐›๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ? Contact GEOSS today to book a professional water quality assessment.

www.geoss.co.za | [email protected]

24/04/2026

Our founder, Julian Conrad, shares one of his funniest early GEOSS moments.

Always check the back of your bakkie, friends ๐Ÿ˜†

PANIC DRILLING CAN BE COSTLYhttps://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/george-herald/20260409/281767045783992Dale Barrow, ...
17/04/2026

PANIC DRILLING CAN BE COSTLY
https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/george-herald/20260409/281767045783992

Dale Barrow, our Director, recently shared key considerations for drilling in a time of scarcity, in an article published by the George Herald.

As more residents turn to groundwater, the risks of rushed decisions are rising. From the dangers of pseudoscience in borehole siting to the hidden costs buried beneath a drilling quote, Dale unpacks why a careful, informed approach matters now more than ever.

Before you commit to drilling, there are a few critical considerations that could save you significant cost and disappointment.

๐€ ๐›๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ž ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ฒ.Groundwater development requires regulatory au...
16/04/2026

๐€ ๐›๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ž ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ฒ.

Groundwater development requires regulatory authorisation, sustainable abstraction planning, and long-term monitoring. Without proper management, over-extraction can damage aquifers and reduce long-term supply.

๐ƒ๐จ๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ proper understanding and certainty about the waterโ€™s availability.

๐“๐ก๐ž๐ฌ๐ž ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ฌ๐ž๐ญ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ:

- A ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ซ should be employed to do the drilling.

- ๐†๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ is the most accurate and scientific method of siting a borehole.

- ๐˜๐ข๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐“๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  helps quantify the volume of groundwater available and provides a rate at which groundwater can be sustainably abstracted from an aquifer.

- A ๐†๐ž๐จ๐ก๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐€๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ includes consideration of proximal users, surface water features, and potential modelling of the proposed abstraction impacts.

- ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐จ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ฌ (generally only required for large scale abstraction projects) help you understand the whole groundwater system, as many catchments are already over-allocated.

๐–๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฒ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐œ๐ฎ๐ญ.
For guidance on responsible borehole development or groundwater planning, GEOSS can provide technical support.

www.geoss.co.za | [email protected]

๐ˆ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐‚๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ž๐ซ, our Exploration and Drilling Business Unit Leader.Taking a closer look at a recent proje...
10/04/2026

๐ˆ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐‚๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ž๐ซ, our Exploration and Drilling Business Unit Leader.

Taking a closer look at a recent project in Malawi, where Carel Burger, with the help of local teams, worked on one of Central Africaโ€™s largest graphite and rutile mining projects.

๐“๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ: using geophysics to assess groundwater potential and guide borehole placement for the construction of the mine. Additionally, mapping graphite horizons accurately between regional drilling campaigns to assist in identifying key future targets for mining expansion.

Through detailed field surveys, including approximately 10km of electromagnetic resistivity, six successful exploration boreholes were drilled, yielding between 4 and 10 litres per second.

This outcome underscores the value of a considered approach, where expert-led exploration informs every step before drilling begins, laying the foundation for successful and sustainable results.

www.geoss.co.za | [email protected]

SustainableDevelopment

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Unit 12 Technostell Building, 9 Quantum Street
Stellenbosch
7600

Opening Hours

Monday 08:00 - 17:00
Tuesday 08:00 - 17:00
Wednesday 08:00 - 17:00
Thursday 08:00 - 17:00
Friday 08:00 - 17:00

Telephone

27 21 880 1079

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