06/05/2026
As the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence approaches this July, Wheaton Archives & Special Collections will be featuring several items from our collection throughout the next month that highlight the the ideas, debates, and movements that shaped America.
Our first featured item is a pamphlet from 1775, "A Letter to the Rev. John Wesley, Occasioned by his Calm Address to the American Colonies," written by "Americanus," a pen name for the British Baptist minister and reformer Caleb Evans. Responding to Wesley's dismissal of colonial concerns about taxation and his criticism of the American revolutionaries, Evans declared “In a free State, every man who is supposed a free agent, ought to be in some measure his own governor; and therefore a branch at least of the legislative power should reside in the whole body of the people.”
Colonial grievances and proposals for reform before the Revolution were fiercely debated on both sides of the Atlantic. Through pamphlets, broadsides, and other printed works like this one, theologians, philosophers, and political thinkers contested fundamental questions about representation, liberty, and government—debates that ultimately culminated in the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.