12/31/2024
Did you know that the Times Square "dropping ball" on New Year's Eve draws on a maritime tradition?
In the early 1900's, New York Times owner, Adolph Ochs, wanted to top his previous New Year's Eve celebrations, after being banned from shooting off fireworks. Ochs asked the Times' chief electrician, Walter Palmer, to come up with a New Year's Eve spectacle that didn't involve ashy firework debris raining down on revelers.
According to a 1965 piece in Newsday (Nassau Edition), Palmer was inspired by the clock on the downtown Western Union Telegraph Company building, which for decades had dropped an iron ball from its rooftop every day at noon.
That harkens back to a longstanding maritime tradition of ports dropping a ball at a specific time every day, allowing ship captains to precisely adjust their navigational instruments.
England's Royal Observatory installed the first known "time ball" in 1833, inspiring over a hundred other locations around the world. Only a few still use them daily, including the Royal Observatory and the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C.
Palmer devised an even bigger production, ultimately covering a 700-pound ball of iron and wood with 100 light bulbs to descend a pole that stood 50 feet above the 400-foot tower.
The ball was built by a young immigrant metalworker named Jacob Starr, whose company, Artkraft Strauss, would go on to lower the ball for most of the 20th century — a process that was done by hand using more than half a dozen men and a length of rope.
Source: https://www.gpb.org/news/2024/12/31/why-do-we-drop-ball-on-new-years-eve-the-times-square-tradition-explained
Photo: Royal Observatory, Greenwich, London.
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