06/05/2026
The Sahel has seen the most rapid growth in violent extremist activity of any region in Africa over the past two years. The region is also a nexus of criminal networks and illicit trafficking and has experienced a rise in farmer-herder violence.
The Sahel, moreover, has the fastest population growth rate on the continent, despite being among the poorest and facing some of the most fragile environmental conditions. Consequently, migrants from the Sahel constitute a significant share of those trying to cross the Mediterranean into Europe.
All the while, emerging democratic institutions are trying to gain traction in the region. Here is a selection of Africa Center work on the region: https://africacenter.org/in-focus/the-sahel/?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=fedica-EN-day.