09/04/2026
Early this morning, St. Charles County Ambulance District deployed the Hazmat Medical Specialist Team to an anhydrous ammonia leak in Troy, Missouri, to provide scene rehabilitation for the firefighters and hazmat technicians working the leak. Dr. Michael DeFilippo, WashU EMS faculty and task force physician, responded as part of the team to provide on-scene physician coverage.
Anhydrous ammonia is a gas that injures the eyes, skin, and airway on contact. Crews spent time in encapsulated suits in the heat while the surrounding area was evacuated. Rehab is where they cool down, rehydrate, get vitals checked, and get cleared to go back in.
What does an EMS physician add at a scene like this?
- Medical care for the rescuers. Hazmat entry is physically punishing. The physician supports the rehab team in deciding who is safe to re-enter and who needs to sit out or be transported.
- Field care and on-scene medical direction. If a rescuer or a civilian goes down, the physician is there to assist with airway management, decontamination priorities, and the judgment calls that would otherwise go through a radio or phone call.
Our thanks to SCCAD, Lincoln County Ambulance District, Lincoln County Fire Protection District #1, Orchard Farm Fire Protection District, and any other crews that worked on scene with us.