03/19/2026
Nobody knew it at the time, but this man was about to be an enemy.
While vacationing at Bleak House in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the Shrivers made acquaintance with Count Johann von Bernstorff, German ambassador to the United States. This was 1912, just two years before the outbreak of the First World War.
Bernstorff would direct secret sabotage operations against arms production, communications, and transportation across the U.S. and Canada. The Shrivers, on the other hand, supported American efforts in 1917 through food production, fundraising, and Red Cross training.
Image credit:
Louis E. Shriver, "Count Von Bernstorff, German Ambassador to the U.S., June 14, 1912," the Union Mills Homestead Foundation Collection, 000.5043a.