Shawano County Historical Society

Shawano County Historical Society We operate 8 museum buildings and an archives/research center. Museum tours are Saturdays June-August, 10 am - 2 pm or by appointment.

Located on the North end of Franklin Street, we operate eight historic buildings and an archives/research center.

The Wescott Estate, just north of the City of Shawano, on Highway 47.The Wescott home is a landmark in Shawano.  The hom...
10/05/2026

The Wescott Estate, just north of the City of Shawano, on Highway 47.

The Wescott home is a landmark in Shawano. The home sits on a hill, behind the Alpine Shores development, directly east of Divine Savior Church.

The home is the oldest house in the area with its exterior in original condition. It was originally constructed of logs with a stone and concrete basement. Later other rooms were added. The bay windows were later added, along with the porches with a brick bracket trim. A modern wood siding renewed the home into the structure visible today. The staircases are original oak. The floors are of solid maple. Several old wood heaters with chrome foot warmers still enhance the house.

The house has a new roof and a modern bathroom. It has a new auxiliary heating system, and its own well. The kitchen has a modern gas stove, but it still also has the original cookstove with a water reservoir. The room still reflects the historical days of wood stoves, and yet may be utilized as a modern kitchen.

The following history of the home and the Wescott families was provided by Steve Smith of Zingle Realty and Auction Co. The sources were an article which appeared in the Feb. 1, 1934 issue of the Shawano County Journal, which detailed a talk given to the Shawano Rotary Club. Smith also used a history written by John Wihans, information from the Shawano Historical Society and both the Shawano County and City of Shawano centennial books.

Charles Wescott came up the Wolf River by boat in 1843. He had been recruited by Samuel Farnsworth, an explorer of the upper Wolf River for lumbering interests, to harvest the vast tracts of virgin pine in the "Country of the Menominees." Wescott agreed to come into the wilderness to set up a sawmill. All of the machinery was brought up the Wolf from Oshkosh.

The mill was built on the south bank of a beaver dam by an island in the creek that flowed from Shawano Lake (what today is the Channel). Wescott enlarged the dam to create "Pond Lake" to hold the logs for the mill. Pond Lake was later used to steam boats to give rides to Shawano Lake for residents and tourists. The sawmill and a grist mill, added in 1867, operated on that site until 1893 when the "Papermill Dam" was built, flooding the original location.

Charles built a square log cabin about 200 feet north of the dam in the 1840s (the River Heights area). He added a frame house to the west end of the cabin for his wife and children, who reportedly arrived in 1850. A short time later he built the first frame home in Shawano at the west end of what is now Anderson Ave. in the Town of Wescott. That home is reported to be a part of the house that currently stands north of Heritage Hardwoods.

Hiram Wescott, Charles' brother, arrived from Allegany County, New York, in 1853. He took over the log cabin and adjoining frame house. Hiram was engaged in lumbering and milling too. In 1855 he built the Wescott House, a hotel, at the southwest corner of what is now the intersection of Main and Green Bay streets.

In 1853, ten years after the family's arrival, organization of the County of Shawano was authorized by the state legislature. The name was later changed to Shawano. The first election was held in the Wescott home. Forty-seven votes were cast. Charles Wescott became the first county chairman. The first City of Shawano election was held 16 years later on April 3, 1871. Hiram Wescott was elected trustee. Charles served as the first postmaster, and remained in that position through the Lincoln Administration.

Eugene reported that "since there were no trout in the Wolf River, they were brought over from the Oconto River and placed in the Wolf," by Charles' millworkers.
Eldridge Wassott, the father of Charles and Hiram, was the first person to be buried in Ainsworth, near the area where Heritage Hardwoods is now located. Later his remains were moved to the Township of Wescott Cemetery, as it was called then, only to be moved a final time to Pioneer Hill in the Woodlawn Cemetery on East Green Bay Street, where his headstone dated 1861 can still be seen.

As for the house itself, William Grimmer purchased the land on which the Wescott Estate stands today. The original patent from the federal government was recorded March 1, 1864. Grimmer donated part of this parcel to be used for a school. The "Grimmer School" was located at the southeast corner of what is now the intersection of Highways 47 and 80 and County Highway H. That school was renamed the Magee School and later still, the Ainsworth School after Thomas Ainsworth whose daughter married Eugene Wescott.

Thomas Ainsworth served 50 years as superintendent of the Keshena Improvement Association, which operated all of the dams on the Wolf River used by the log drivers in the river days. He married Anna Hisky Jones, a school teacher. It is believed they built the present house where it now stands.

Ainsworth's daughter, Mary, was born in the upstairs bedroom in the southwest corner of the house, Oct. 5, 1875. In 1898, she married Eugene Wescott, son of Judge Marion Wescott. Judge Wescott was an attorney and the United States Commissioner for the Northern District of Wisconsin during Wood County's early years.

10/04/2026

This is a public service post.....we've seen some comments from our followers about AI generated content.

We do NOT use AI to write text or generate posts.

However, we do use AI to clean up some old photographs. We use other photo applications also but not to alter the photos, just to help clean them up. Last weeks post about the 1940's ladies bowling league is an example. We didn't use any AI on this photo....its authentic.

Ladies Bowling League - early 1940's.This picture was taken at the Reichel Bowling Center on Main St., (later Rades Bowl...
09/28/2026

Ladies Bowling League - early 1940's.

This picture was taken at the Reichel Bowling Center on Main St., (later Rades Bowling Lanes). Maybe a Halloween party?

Front row, Eleanor Reichel, Florence Oertel Eberhardt, Genevieve Martin Edinger, Agnes O’Brien, Eldora Allhiser, Mae Voy, Irma Wendorf.

Second row, Helen Kral, Mildred Menacher Schultz, Luella Krake, Iva Schauder, Dorothy Achten, Martha Nottleman, Erna Hoeffs, Marge Rusch, Betty Schauder, Marie Wolf Brennan.

Third row, Elsie Grow, Emma Rosenow, Dorothy Johnson, Lois Poppe Bonke, Gen Knope, Millie Arthur, Clara Howe, Betty Hoffenbrede Pelner, Louise Windner.

Photo courtesy Mae Voy.

Who remembers the L&L Ranch?The L&L Ranch, located at 1214 E. Green Bay Street was a well know truck stop that was open ...
09/21/2026

Who remembers the L&L Ranch?

The L&L Ranch, located at 1214 E. Green Bay Street was a well know truck stop that was open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, serving breakfasts, lunch, and dinners and was well known for its burgers and chili. Archie Schroeder owned the restaurant for over two decades and sold the property after a devastating, total loss fire. Here are a couple of photos, one from the 1950’s and another before it burned.

The Larson Brick Yard - Shawano Evening Leader archives.The Larson Brick Yard is very significant in the development of ...
09/14/2026

The Larson Brick Yard - Shawano Evening Leader archives.

The Larson Brick Yard is very significant in the development of Shawano and NE Wisconsin. Many of Shawano’s downtown businesses were built with brick from Larson’s and still stand today. Likewise, many homes used these bricks which were very distinctive white or cream-colored.

We have no date for this article but we know production ended in 1946 and Shawano Paper Mills bought the property in the 1950’s Later in the decade the buildings were demolished which made way for the paper mill's water treatment plant.

Early Shawano Business Site To Be Razed After 82 Years

Wind rustling through shoulder-high grass and the dry creek of weathered boards hanging precariously from rusting nails, are the fading echoes of a once thriving Shawano County business, soon to be erased from view forever.

Few people are left that remember the bustling activity of the Larson Brick and Tile Works, just west of the city near the Shawano Paper Mills. It stands today, a disintegrating monument of rotting lumber, rusting machinery, crumbling bricks—a mere skeleton of a major industry contributing heavily to the history of Shawano.

Tracing its beginnings to the year 1890 when Charles Larson moved his small farm-based part-time brick business to the clay pit near the Wolf River, the yard suffered a lingering death, beginning in 1946, when high production costs forced it to shut down operation.

WHAT IS LEFT of an imposing wooden and brick factory building and what was once an impressive brick mansion reaching landmark status, now faces the blade of the bulldozer. Man's modern-day know-how shall forever wipe from view that portion of the past which could not adapt to the burgeoning needs of a growing country.

The property has been purchased by the Shawano Paper Mills, Inc., and clearing of the land will begin in the near future, removing the buildings which have become an eyesore and a hazard.

Not many people are aware that the brickyard was once one of the leading factories in this community and, before the war, produced by the multiple thousands baked clay building bricks which played an important part in building this country.

The facts are interesting, if not a bit startling, about the amount of production which came out of the plant. At its peak, the works was capable of producing from 13,000 to 15,000 bricks per day. A 23-man work force was required to operate it at this time.

WHEN IN operation, there was a huge 100,000-brick-capacity kiln and two smaller round kilns which held 35,000 bricks each.

The actual operation of the yard was only during the late spring through late fall and was curtailed by heavy frost and snow during the winter.

The brickyard reached its peak under the guidance of Larson's son Tom, who took over the business in 1905. Young Tom grew up in the brick-making business and when the yard ceased to operate, 56 years of brick and tile know-how had been accumulated.

Making the brick was an involved operation beginning with extracting the raw material from the clay pit, now a large water-filled pond located some distance from the factory.

An intricate system of cables and a miniature rail network was utilized, remnants of which can still be found overgrown with 26 years of weeds, brush and debris. Buckets of clay were drawn up a trestle to the second-story clay bin which fed the mixer. When the clay was mashed to a proper consistency, it was fed into molds and then cut into standard brick lengths. The embryo bricks were stacked in sheds until dried to a whitish color, ready to be placed in the kilns.

WHEN THE BURN time arrived, the bricks were repiled into the kilns leaving a little space between each to create a draft. A small fire was started to drive out the remaining moisture and then the big coal-fed fires were kindled.

Bricks were heated at temperatures of over 2600 degrees Fahrenheit until they became white hot, causing the clay to fuse into a usable building brick. The burning took five days.

The kilns were then sealed airtight and the bricks allowed to cool gradually for another three to four days.

Not much is left of the complicated equipment, much of which young Tom Larson designed and maintained by himself. Almost to the day of his death in 1956, Larson made regular trips to the yard from his home in town to care for the machinery which sat idle since 1946.

Neighbors and residents commented they often would see the tall, slightly stoop-shouldered owner moving through the vacant brick house, or checking the empty kilns, passing ghost-like through the deserted, still factory. The machinery was always ready, waiting.

THE LARSON home, next to the factory, was a massive building made almost entirely of brick. The outer shell of the large two-story mansion-like home was built of four layers of brick. It was designed to endure the ravages of time, but after his death, succumbed to the vandals' sense of fun and adventure.

The war changed a lot of things for the world and the Larson firm was soon affected by increased operation costs that swept postwar American business.

Larson, in an interview in 1952, claimed that production costs increased six times, while prices increased only two. The factory was closed and the owner began his lonely vigil over idled machinery, waiting for an economic change that would never come.

THE DEATH of a business is not a rare occurrence anymore, so the passing of one so little known, so many years ago, has little effect on us today, who hurry ever faster going to the moon.

It does provide us with a glimpse into a rich past, where free enterprise and hard work was an honorable profession paving the way to our present life of ease, comfort and studied indifference.

The last piece of a monument one man built to himself will soon disappear, mostly without notice, but the mark of his pioneering spirit will hopefully linger awhile longer with us. That, at least, we owe him.

Charles Larsen (short biography)
Mr. Larsen has a brick yard just outside the city limits of Shawano and has been established there eleven years. It is quite a large brick yard. He employs from sixteen to twenty men, makes wire cut brick, and has very good clay and about twelve dry sheds. It is a very desirable plant. Three years ago, Mr. Larsen had the plant remodeled and changed from hand to machinery. He has now the latest improved machinery and is well equipped for the making of brick. His trade is mostly home trade and he is kept busy all the time.

Mr. Larsen was born in Denmark in 1850. He came to this country in 1870, lived in New York two years, then moved to Hartland and from there to Shawano.

The brick from his yard is classed among the best brick made and it is so good that he is kept constantly running to the full capacity of his plant.

Mr. Larsen had made a long study of the art of brick making and knows every detail in that line; therefore, the brick that is turned out from his yard has no superior.

Thomas Larson was much more than a brick manufacturer. Contemporary accounts described him as an inventor who developed an improved brick-making machine, and by 1913 his brick works was considered one of Shawano's leading industries.

The school year is starting so let's look at the FIRST GRADE classroom AT SHAWANO'S LINCOLN SCHOOL 1947.ROW 1: Allan Gue...
09/07/2026

The school year is starting so let's look at the FIRST GRADE classroom AT SHAWANO'S LINCOLN SCHOOL 1947.

ROW 1: Allan Gueller, unknown, Gary Peterson, Bill Meyer, unknown

ROW 2: Tom Steinke, Leland Hill, Leroy Dickson, ? Fischer, Pat Splitgerber, Bette Stuewer, unknown.

ROW 3: (in house) R. Widdifield, Sandra Richards, Pat Klose, Charles Huebner, Pixie Brackob, Barbara Buth, Teacher Rachel Nommenson

This 100-year-old Shawano County Fair poster from 1926 is beckoning you to the 2026 fair. Come visit the Shawano County ...
09/03/2026

This 100-year-old Shawano County Fair poster from 1926 is beckoning you to the 2026 fair.

Come visit the Shawano County Historical Society booth. We'll be set up in the Farmer's Exhibition Building.

The 1926 poster uses artwork from Bertram Dorien Basabe. Born in 1868, he was an artist who lived in the United Kingdom and United States and is known as an illustrator in the early 1900’s where his paintings were mostly used for calendar art. Much of his work was produced by Joseph Hoover and Sons Calendar Company as well as the American Art Works Company all as calendar prints.

09/02/2026

You might have seen the proposal in the news and on The Spot FB page for the A. Lieg & Son building at 207 N. Main Street in Shawano?

This is a very significant property for Shawano! Going back to 1873, it's the oldest store front on Main Street. and was the home of the first Lieg business. Follow the link to the A. Lieg & Son page at Shawano Has History to learn more.

https://www.shawanohistory.org/a-lieg-son-building/

The 2026 Shawano County Fair starts today!    Be sure to visit the Shawano County Historical Society’s booth in the Farm...
09/02/2026

The 2026 Shawano County Fair starts today! Be sure to visit the Shawano County Historical Society’s booth in the Farmer’s Exhibition Building.

Our theme this year is “Fishing, Trapping, and Hunting in Shawano County.” We’ll have displays of photos, artifacts, and apparel.

We’ll also have a display honoring the 199 Shawano County soldiers that gave their lives in WWI, WWII, the Korean War, and Vietnam War.

Its the start of a new school year so we thought it important to talk about the history of being a teacher in Shawano.  ...
08/31/2026

Its the start of a new school year so we thought it important to talk about the history of being a teacher in Shawano.

Imagine being a teacher in Lincoln School in 1904!

Seven teachers sitting on the steps of Lincoln School on Sawyer Street in Shawano, WI. This is the second Lincoln School built on this site. Today's Lincoln School was built in 1925 after a fire in 1924 destroyed the school in this photo.

1. Miss Delphs
2. Emma Sommers
3. Alice Roberts
4. Bergwin Jones
5. Lima Sommers
6. Grace Tone
7. Anna Naber

TEACHING IN WISCONSIN IN THE EARLY DAYS
To provide special training of teachers, Wisconsin began a normal school building program in 1865, opened the first normal school at Platteville in 1866. Other state LaCrosse, 1905; and Eau Claire 1916. In these schools tuition was free to students who were residents of the state.

Two and four year courses for teaching were given. Completion of the two year course enabled teachers to teach in the rural schools; four year course completion admitted them to a state university and a five year course allowed them to teach a subject in high school. Most who attended these normal schools only had an eighth grade education to begin with.

Teaching institutes were also conducted in many cities including Shawano. Training schools for teachers of rural schools grew out of the teachers institute system and began under legislative authority in 1899. (Shawano held classes for this in the basement of Lincoln School. For more details, read the interview with Mrs. Cattau). Completion of these programs allowed the teacher to teach at the rural schools.

Pay for teachers was not good. Most of the time pay was set by the boards and depended on the wealth of the district. However, in 1913 a minimum wage for teachers was set by law — $40 a month. If boards paid less, they would not get state aid. In 1921 this was raised to $75 a month.

The pay for men and women was not the same. In 1874 men were paid an average of $47.44 per month and women were paid $32.13. There was not much advancement for women either. In 1873 all county superintendents were men. By 1891 10 of 70 were women but women were paid $582.50 and men $823.50. In 1891 of the 175 high schools only one high school, Plainfield, had a woman principal.

Teaching was one of the few occupations open to women. In 1874 certificates for women teachers outnumbered men 2 to 1 and by 1890 it was 4 to 1. Teachers, unlike other professionals had to maintain a very strict moral code.


LINCOLN SCHOOL

Lincoln School is significant in the development of the Shawano school system because it was the first school built for the purpose of educating students after Shawano incorporated as a village in 1871. Before this, there were rural schools but no organized school system. There have been three schools where the current Lincoln School is located on Sawyer Street and all have been named, Lincoln School.

The first public Lincoln School building was constructed on the present Lincoln school site in 1871, and used as a school until 1887. This first school was a wooden two story building consisting of two rooms and a recitation room. Caroline Magee was the first teacher. The building was later moved to Main Street so a new school could be built. Later it was moved to South Main, next to The Farmers Brewery, where it was used as a furniture store but was torn down in 1990.

In 1887, a new brick building was built to replace the old Lincoln School at a cost of $8,000. Along with elementary classes, the high school remained in Lincoln School until 1902 when a separate high school was built. The second Lincoln School was destroyed by fire in 1924. Fire was a common occurrence in schools at this time.

In 1925, a third Lincoln School was built on the same site. It cost approximately $130,000 and was considered, at that time, to be one of the “most up-to-date school buildings in any city in Wisconsin.” The fire that destroyed the original Lincoln School in 1924 presented city leaders with an opportunity to expand their approach to education. They planned a school that would serve children from kindergarten through eighth grade in the burgeoning progressive model.

The Lincoln School is the oldest surviving school building in Shawano, and is the only remaining school building constructed in the city prior to World War II. The building served as the district elementary school until 2011 when it was sold and developed into apartments.

Lincoln School, located at 237 South Sawyer Street in Shawano, Wisconsin was listed on the National and State Historic Registers in 2013.

For more information on the history of schools in Shawano County, follow the link.

https://www.shawanohistory.org/history-of-the-shawano-county-school-system/

Address

524 N. Franklin Street
Shawano, WI
54166

Opening Hours

Monday 10am - 12pm
Thursday 10am - 12pm

Telephone

(715) 526-3323

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