06/19/2026
Today is Juneteenth, which marks the effective end of slavery in the United States.
Although Abraham Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and the Civil War ended in April 1865, slavery continued in Texas where there had been no large battles or presence of Union troops.
Federal troops, led by by Gen. Gordon Granger, arrived in Galveston, TX on June 19, 1865 and read General Orders No. 3: “The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free.”
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