04/29/2026
29-30 April 1975: Operation FREQUENT WIND
The fall of Saigon and ultimately South Vietnam, was imminent. After the withdrawal of American combat units in 1973, South Vietnamese control of their own nation steadily decreased as the North Vietnamese Army relentlessly attacked and won territory. On 29 April, before the capital, Saigon, was taken by the North Vietnamese Army, the United States launched a full-scale evacuation of the remaining Americans and South Vietnamese that sought refuge at the U.S. embassy, where Marines provided security and evacuation assistance.
The evacuation, Operation FREQUENT WIND, was conducted by 7th Fleet Amphibious Group One, 9th Marine Amphibious Brigade, 31st Marine Amphibious Unit, and others. After the evacuation of Americans and refugees from the area (7,000 total), Marines were the last on site within the embassy walls, protecting and providing security for the operation. A Marine Corps CH-46E Sea Knight helicopter evacuated the last 11 Marines from the embassy just before the official fall of Saigon.
We honor the Marines, Sailors, and Airmen involved in Operation FREQUENT WIND for their heroic efforts and steadfast commitment in evacuating the last Americans and as many South Vietnamese as possible.
For additional information on Operation Frequent Wind, visit the MCRD San Diego Museum.
Photos:
1. A Marine holding a Vietnamese baby during the evacuation, (1975)
2. A detachment of Marines assigned to the U.S. merchant ship GREENPORT evacuating refugees from South Vietnam, (1975)
All photos courtesy of the MCRD San Diego Museum Archives and Reference Center.