09/04/2026
On September 4, 1878, Clara Shortridge Foltz became the first woman admitted to the bar in California, paving the way for generations of women in the legal profession. She would go on to become the first woman lawyer on the West Coast, following Arabella Mansfield, who became the first woman admitted to the legal profession in the United States in 1869.
Foltz didn’t simply break barriers herself, she worked to change the law for the women who would follow.
She authored Senate Bill 66, commonly known as the “Woman Lawyer’s Bill,” which amended California law to allow women to practice law in the state. Passed by the California Legislature during the 1877-1878 session, the legislation removed the restriction that had limited admission to the bar to white male citizens.
Records documenting this important chapter in California’s legal history, including the Woman Lawyer’s Bill, are preserved among the governmental records of the California State Archives.
More than a century later, Foltz’s work remains an important part of the history of women’s rights and the legal profession in California.