07/30/2015
I did not know that the Irish helped build our Railroads too! Good read.
On Thursday, August 22 1850, approximately 300 Irish workers arrived in Chattanooga, Tennessee to work on the Chattanooga and Nashville Railroad. Plans for the construction of the Chattanooga and Nashville Railroad began in June of 1845. The railroad was conceived for the purpose of expanding commerce in Chattanooga by reducing the time it took to travel there from Nashville and other major cities, significantly strengthening Tennessee's economy.
The arrival of these Irish workers is significant because it revealed ethnic relations in the American South at that time. The labor source for the construction of these railroads came predominantly from two sources- black slave and Irish immigrants. The black slaves were considered very expensive because they had to be bought from their previous owners, making their longevity of work life very important. The Irish workers, however, were seen “expendable', and therefore were used more in the dangerous building projects of the railroad construction, such as the blasting of the Cowan Tunnel. The Railroad finished construction in June of 1850 and opened up Chattanooga as a major center of commerce and transportation in the South in 1854.
Due to this Abundance of workers a new part of Chattanooga sprung up. It was know as Irish Hill,It once sat between Cherry, Lindsay, 8th, and 9th Sts. Many do not realize that the first railroads into Chattanooga (Western & Atlantic and East Tennessee & Virginia) was also built by the same workforce that did so elsewhere in the country: immigrant Irish. Most accounts tell that this population disappeared with the arrival of the Civil War. However, that does not account for the Irish of Chattanooga contributed a regiment to the Fenian Brotherhood’s Army of Irish Liberation’s invasion of Canada in 1867. As well as Sts. Peter and Paul Parish in Chattanooga, which in 1887 Irish priest Father William Walsh was appointed pastor. Father Walsh immediately made plans for a new church and Ground was broken Feb. 1, 1888,and the church was dedicated June 29, 1890. This structure is no longer there but Sts. Peter and Paul is.
Photo is a random photo of Immigrant workers.