03/17/2022
The Bussey Bridge Disaster of 1887
The first major bridge disaster in the USA happened on March 14, 1887 at the Bussey Bridge in Roslindale. The bridge stands at the intersection of South Street, The Arnold Arboretum, and Archdale Road.
A Boston and Providence passenger train from Dedham heading to Boston left the station at 7:20AM carrying 300 passengers in nine cars. Passengers were heading to work. As the train crossed the bridge, it collapsed and the train fell 75 feet to the street, killing 25 passengers and injuring 115. The engine and coal cab were able to safely cross, and sped to Boston for help.
The Boston and Providence train was barreling 30 miles mph at a slight downgrade that ended at a slight curve, following the design of the crossing. Made of iron and steel, the crossing was considered extremely modern because it replaced the old Howe and Truss “Tin Bridge”.
Boston police, doctors and residents sped to the scene by horse and buggy to tend to the injured. Residents removed victims and helped in any way they could.
Luckily, no fire broke out even though passenger cars carried wood burning stoves in passenger compartments.
At first, experts attributed the accident to faulty wiring. They did not realize the constant vibration would weaken the iron structure as it crossed the bridge. Recommendations for restoring the crossing were to shorten the span to divide the stress. The recommendations were implemented.
Word of the disaster traveled quickly, and many Bostonians walked six miles to view the site. People appreciated the salubrious, rural setting of Roslindale and many Bostonians moved here, creating a population boast. Roslindale was on the map!
In1987, the Roslindale Historical Society organized and hosted a Bussey Bridge Centennial Committee and held a Commemorative Ceremony on March 14 at the bridge crossing. Historical Society members, train enthusiasts, locals and dignitaries participated.
Secretary of State Michael J. Connolly offered a Congratulatory Citation to the Roslindale Historical Society in recognition of “your hard work and commitment in the Commemoration of the Bussey Bridge Disaster of 1887.”
by Cathy Slade, Past President of the Roslindale Historical Society