Potawatomi Trail of Death Association

Potawatomi Trail of Death Association President - George Godfrey
Vice President - Bob Pearl
Secretary - Janet A.

Pearl
Treasurer & Publisher - Shirley Willard
Researcher - Susan Campbell
Board member - Don Perrot
Board member - Don Riddle

03/04/2022

The Trail of Death is not just history - it is important today because we need to make sure it never happens again to anybody.

Here are various traditional recipes and cooking instructions for Indian fry bread as made by different tribes. Yum!
01/07/2020

Here are various traditional recipes and cooking instructions for Indian fry bread as made by different tribes. Yum!

⭐FRYBREAD RECIPES FROM VARIOUS TRIBES! ⭐

Old Fashioned

4 cups flour
2 tbsp. baking powder
1 tsp. salt
1/2 cup shortening
1 cup warm water
Mix flour, baking powder and salt. Gradually add in the shortening and water. Add only enough water to make dough stick together. Knead dough until smooth, make into fist-sized balls. Cover them with a towel for 10 minutes then pat them out into circles about the size of a pancake. Fry in hot cooking oil in cast iron skillet until brown on both sides. Drain on paper towels, serve with jam.

Traditional

1 pkg. dry yeast
3 cups warm water
1 tbsp. salt
1 tbsp. sugar
6 cups flour
2 tbsp. oil
1/2 cup cornmeal
Dissolve yeast in warm water then add salt and sugar. Let stand for 5 minutes covered with a towel. Add flour and oil to liquid mixture. Mix and put on floured bread board and knead until mixture is smooth. Put dough in a greased bowl, cover with towel and let it rise for 1 1/2 hours. Remove from bowl and put on bread board, knead in the 1/2 cornmeal. Make dough into 2 balls rolling each into 12 inch circles 1/2 inch thick. Cut into 2 inch squares and drop into hot cooking oil. (Works best with cast iron skillet.) Fry 5 to 6 pieces at a time for only a few moments. Drain on paper towel and sprinkle with white powdered sugar.

Blackfeet

4 cups flour
1 Tbsp. powdered milk
1 Tbsp. baking powder
1 tsp. salt
11/2 cups warm water
Oil for frying
Mix all dry ingredients thoroughly. Add water. Knead until soft, then set aside for one hour. Shape into small balls. Flatten each ball into a circle with or rolling pin or by hand. Fry in a skillet half-full of oil until golden brown on both sides.

Cherokee

1 cup flour
1/2 tsp. salt
2 tsp. baking powder
3/4 cup milk
Mix ingredients adding more flour if necessary to make a stiff dough. Roll out the dough on a floured board till very thin. Cut into strips 2 X 3 inches and drop in hot cooking oil. Brown on both sides. Serve hot with honey.

Chickasaw

2 cups sifted flour
1/2 tsp. salt
4 tsp. baking powder
1 egg
1/2 cup warm milk
Stir first three ingredients then stir in the beaten egg. Add milk to make the dough soft. Roll it out on floured bread board, knead lightly. Roll dough out to 1/2 inch thick. Cut into strips 2 X 3 inches and slit the center. Drop into hot cooking oil and brown on both sides. Serve hot.

Pumpkin Fry Bread

Add the following to the ingredients shown above to make Pumpkin Fry Bread

2 cups fresh pumpkin or 1-16oz. can pumpkin
1 tbsp. milk or water
3/4 cups brown sugar
1/4 tsp. cinnamon
1/4 tsp. nutmeg
1/4 tsp. vanilla
Drop into hot cooking oil and brown on both sides. Serve hot with butter or powdered sugar.

Creek

2 cups flour
1 cup buttermilk
1 tbsp. baking powder
1/4 tsp. salt
Sift flour,salt and baking powder then add milk and more flour to make dough stiff. Roll out onto floured bread board and cut into 4 X 4 squares with a slit in the center. Fry in hot cooking oil until golden brown. Drain on plate with paper towels.

Navajo #1

1 C flour

1 t baking powder

1/4 C powdered milk

1/4 t salt

warm water

Combine the ingredients and slowly add enough warm water to form dough. On a lightly floured surface, knead dough until it is smooth soft and not sticky. Cover and let rest 1 hour. Shape into small balls and pat into flat circles about 1/4-1/2 inch thick. Set aside.

In skillet, heat 1/2 inch vegetable oil. Brown dough circles on each side and drain on paper towels.

Serve with chile beans and your favorite taco toppings for "Navajo Tacos."

Navajo #2

3 cups unbleached flour, sifted
1/2 cup dry powdered milk
1 Tbs. baking powder
1/2 tsp. salt
1/2 cup warm water or milk
2 quarts oil for deep frying
Combine the first 5 ingredients in a large mixing bowl and knead until smooth and soft, but not sticky. Depending on the altitude and humidity, you may need to adjust the liquid or the flour, so go slowly and balance accordingly. Be careful not to overwork the dough, or it will become tough and chewy. Brush a tablespoon of oil over the finished dough and allow it to rest 20 minutes to 2 hours in a bowl covered with a damp cloth. After the dough has rested, heat the oil in a broad, deep frying pan or kettle until it reaches a low boil (375º). Pull off egg-sized balls of dough and quickly roll, pull, and path them out into large, plate-sized rounds. They should be thin in the middle and about 1/4 inch thick at the edges. Carefully ease each piece of flattened dough into the hot, boiling oil, one at a time. Using a long-handled cooking fork or tongs, turn the dough one time. Allow about 2 minutes cooking time per side. When golden brown, lift from oil, shake gently to remove bulk of oil, and place on layered brown paper or paper towels to finish draining.

Serve hot with honey, jelly, fine powdered sugar, wojape, or various meat toppings.

Hint:
The magic is in frying the bread quickly! The hotter the oil, the less time it takes to cook. The less time it takes to cook, the lighter the texture and lower the fat content.

Osage

4 cups all purpose flour
2 tsp salt
1 tbsp and a half baking powder
1 tablespoon melted shortening
2 cups warm milk
Shortening for deep frying
Sift flour, salt and baking powder into bowl. Stir in shortening and milk. Knead the dough into a ball. Roll out dough on lightly floured board. Cut into diamond shapes and slice a slit in the center.

Heat shortening in deep fryer to 370 degrees. Fry 2 or 3 at a time until golden brown on both sides. Drain on paper towels.

Seminole

2 cups flour
3 tsp. baking powder
1 tsp. salt
1 cup milk
Mix flour, baking powder and salt. Add milk gradually making sure the dough is stiff. Put on floured bread board and pat it out with your hands until it is 1/2 inch thick. Cut into strips with a slit in the center. Fry in hot oil until both sides are golden brown.
⭐Starr⭐

12/06/2019

The Potawatomi Trail of Death Assn., Fulton County Historical Society and its Genealogical Section have combined as one group with one newsletter to save money & work. Dues are $25 a year. The newsletter of 29 pages was mailed last week. If you did not get one, please call the museum office at 574-223-4436. Thank you for your interest and for sticking with us. We continue producing the Redbud Trail Rendezvous and Trail of Courage Living History Festival. The museum is a very busy place with events and meals and meetings gong on all the time. Do stop in when you can. The museum is open Monday - Saturday 9 - 5, closed holidays but open when events are going on. Your continued support is needed. Thanks.

Here is an interesting news article about an accomplished member of the Citizen Potawatom Nation.
10/16/2019

Here is an interesting news article about an accomplished member of the Citizen Potawatom Nation.

Robin Wall Kimmerer has been a botanist since childhood, when she explored the woods and fields around her upstate New York home. Having earned a bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees

10/14/2019

Happy Indigenous Peoples' Day from the Citizen Potawatomi Nation's Cultural Heritage Center!

The Potawatomi Trail of Death Association met Sept. 21, 2019, at Pizza Hut in Rochester IN for supper. Then they went to...
10/02/2019

The Potawatomi Trail of Death Association met Sept. 21, 2019, at Pizza Hut in Rochester IN for supper. Then they went to Fulton County Museum, Rochester IN. Officers were elected: George Godfrey - president, Bob Pearl - vice president, Melinda Clinger - treasurer, Janet Pearl - secretary. They will be thinking of ways to keep the group going and what its goals should be. To contact Godfrey, email [email protected]. Dues are $25 a year which includes membership in Fulton County Historical Society and its Genealogy Section. Godfrey sold his 5 books at the Trail of Courage Living History Festival Sept. 21-22. The Trail of Courage brought 1,000 kids on Friday for School Day, 1,000 participants for all 3 days, 5,000 public on Saturday and 3,000 public on Sunday. Total was about 12,000. The weather was good both days but a bit hot on Sunday. The stage performances were great!!! The honored Potawatomi was Joan Carpenter McClellan, Rochester IN. The Rochester Sentinel took really good photos some of which can be seen on www.rochsent.com. For more information see www.fultoncountyhistory.org and www.potawatomi-tda.org. Or email Shirley Willard at [email protected].

Indiana State Police Trooper Ben Reason is credited with saving the life of a 5-year-old boy on Thursday. He was driving home after a day of police K-9 training in Indianapolis when a report about an unresponsive boy was broadcast by the Miami County Central Dispatch Center. The child was inside a s...

09/27/2019

The Potawatomi Trail of Death Association's annual meeting was held at the Fulton County Historical Society Museum in Rochester, IN, on Sept. 20, 2019. Officers were re-elected to serve an annual term except for Treasurer Shirley Willard who announced her retirement from active duty with the PTDA and the historical society. Elected to replace her as Treasurer was Melinda Clinger, who also is Director of the Fulton County Historical Society. More information is available about the meeting upon request. Migwetch, Secretary Janet A. Pearl

09/26/2019
Happy Anniversary Bill and Shirley ❤️ Here's to another 55 years!!
06/05/2019

Happy Anniversary Bill and Shirley ❤️ Here's to another 55 years!!

Congratulations Sharon Hoogstraten!!
06/01/2019

Congratulations Sharon Hoogstraten!!

Come celebrate AMBS' unveiling of eight large-format portraits from the "Dancing for My Tribe" collection by Sharon Hoogstraten (Citizen Potawatomi Nation). Sharon will share her reflections as a visual storyteller committed to documenting and honoring contemporary Potawatomi stories, artwork, and c...

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37 East 375 North
Rochester, IN
46975

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