06/19/2026
Flashback Friday: The Motorization of Reliance Hose Company No. 1
The year 1917 marked a turning point for the Phillipsburg Fire Department. For decades, much of the department’s firefighting equipment had relied upon horse-drawn or hand-drawn apparatus. As motorized vehicles began proving their worth in fire departments across the country, several Phillipsburg companies looked to modernize their equipment and improve their ability to protect the growing town. Among the companies leading this effort was Reliance Hose Company No. 1.
At the beginning of 1917, three Phillipsburg fire companies were actively pursuing replacements for their aging wooden hose carriages. These companies were Reliance Hose Company No. 1, Jersey Hose Company No. 2, and Warren Chemical Engine Company No. 1. Each recognized that motorized apparatus would allow firefighters to respond more quickly and efficiently than ever before. During a meeting of the Town Commissioners in February 1917, representatives from all three companies appeared to discuss their plans.
Warren Chemical advised the commissioners that it was contemplating the purchase of two motor-driven trucks… one to serve as a chemical engine and the other as a hose carriage. The company also requested permission to purchase outright two 35-gallon chemical tanks to install on the chemical apparatus so that it would keep full ownership of the equipment it intended to place into service.
Representatives from Jersey Hose Company No. 2 presented a petition signed by residents and property owners from the Second and Fourth Wards requesting that the town purchase a motorized apparatus for their company. At the same meeting, it was noted that Phillipsburg Fire Company No. 1 and Alert Hook and Ladder Company No. 1 had already secured motorized apparatuses through funds raised by their own organizations.
Reliance Hose Company was also pursuing motorization, though its path would require a significant fundraising effort. Throughout 1917, members of Reliance worked diligently to secure the funds necessary to purchase a modern fire truck. Patrick Sweeney and William Coleman appeared before the commissioner's seeking assistance for the project. Estimates placed the cost of a new apparatus between $4,000 and $4,500, a considerable sum at the time. Reliance had already accumulated approximately $1,000 toward the purchase, but much more would be needed before a contract could be awarded.
The company launched a public fundraising campaign throughout the Third and Fifth Wards. Members canvassed neighborhoods seeking contributions from residents, while advertisements in local newspapers encouraged citizens to support the effort. Donations could be made directly through company members or sent to Patrick Sweeney at his home on Firth Street. Reliance officers expressed hope that the public would recognize the valuable service provided by the volunteer firemen and contribute generously toward the purchase of a motorized apparatus. Interest in the project was widespread.
At one special meeting held at the Reliance firehouse, a representative of the White Motor Company demonstrated the capabilities of modern motorized fire apparatus. The presentation reflected the growing enthusiasm among members who recognized that the future of firefighting was rapidly moving away from hand-drawn equipment.
By December 1917, the efforts of the company had begun to go in a positive direction. At a special meeting held on December 20, attended by a large gathering of members, Reliance Hose Company awarded a contract for a new combination hose and chemical truck to the Hahn Motor Truck Company of Hamburg, Pennsylvania. The apparatus was expected to be delivered within ninety days and was described as one of the most modern firefighting machines available. Although the company remained approximately $2,200 to $2,300 short of the amount needed to complete payment for the apparatus, fundraising efforts continued steadily. Citizens were once again encouraged to contribute through Patrick Sweeney, who remained one of the leading figures in the campaign.
The dream of motorization finally became a reality in the spring of 1918. Newspaper reports noted that the acquisition of the apparatus was now assured. Reliance Hose Company contributed $1,000 from its own treasury, while citizens of Phillipsburg donated an impressive $1,678.45 through the public subscription campaign. Recognizing the benefit the new apparatus would provide to the community, the Town Commissioners appropriated an additional $1,000 toward the purchase. An anonymous contribution of $46.55 completed the funding effort, bringing the total amount raised to $3,725.
The new Hahn apparatus arrived as a striking Kelly Green combination hose and chemical truck. It represented a tremendous advancement for Reliance Hose Company and for the Phillipsburg Fire Department as a whole. After months of determination, fundraising, and public support, Reliance had successfully transitioned from a hand-drawn hose carriage to a modern motorized fire apparatus.
While Reliance celebrated the arrival of its new Hahn truck, the other companies also moved forward with their modernization plans. Warren Chemical successfully acquired two motorized vehicles… one serving as a chemical engine and the other as a hose carriage. By April 1918, the company was seeking municipal assistance to purchase tires for its two motor-driven apparatus, further confirming that both vehicles had entered service.
Jersey Hose Company’s circumstances were somewhat different. During 1917, the company’s aging wooden hose carriage suffered severe damage and was considered beyond repair. Although residents of the Second and Fourth Wards strongly supported the purchase of a motorized apparatus, the town lacked sufficient funds to provide a third motor vehicle after the commitments made toward Reliance and Warren Chemical. As a practical solution, Jersey Hose retired its damaged carriage and received Warren Chemical’s former wooden hose carriage, allowing the company to continue operations until a future opportunity for motorization could be secured.
The motorization efforts of 1917 and 1918 marked the beginning of a new era in Phillipsburg firefighting. Among the companies involved, Reliance Hose Company No. 1 stood at the forefront of the movement. Through the dedication of its members and the generous support of the community, the company secured a modern Hahn apparatus that would serve as a symbol of progress and preparedness for the next 20 years.
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As we continue preserving and sharing the history of Reliance Hose Company No. 1, we are always looking for photographs and information that help tell the story of our company and the Phillipsburg Fire Department.
If you have any personal or private photographs of Reliance’s 1917 Hahn fire truck, other retired company apparatuses, or the inside of the historic firehouse at 292 Chambers Street, we would greatly appreciate the opportunity to see them. We are especially interested in images that may not have been publicly shared before.
If you choose to share a photograph, we encourage you to include any information you may know about it, such as the date, location, individuals pictured, special events, or any family or company stories connected to the image. Even the smallest detail can help preserve an important piece of our history.
With your permission, selected photographs and accompanying information may be featured in future Flashback Friday posts so that these pieces of Reliance Hose history can be preserved and shared with future generations.
Newspaper Sources:
- Easton Express: Dates range from early 1917 to 4/24/1918
- Belvidere Apollo: 2/15/1917