03/25/2026
On March 25th, , we remember SGT James Mestrovich, the Regiment's WWI Medal of Honor Recipient.
James Mestrovitch was born “Joko Meštrović” in modern-day Montenegro, and emigrated to the United States in 1911. He enlisted in the Pennsylvania Army National Guard's 18th Infantry in 1916 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, deploying along the Mexican Border in support of the “Border Campaign” following incursions by Mexican bandits into US territory.
On April 13th, 1917, the 18th Pennsylvania Infantry was called to federal to guard vital wartime industry in western Pennsylvania. A short time later, the men found themselves shipped to Camp Hancock, Georgia. Here, the Pittsburgh Regiment joined with the men of the 6th Pennsylvania Infantry from Philadelphia and surrounding counties to form the new 111th Infantry Regiment, 28th Division.
On August 10th, 1918 while his unit was engaged in the town of Fismette, France Sgt Mestrovich saw his company commander, Captain James Williams, fall wounded as the they moved through the ruins of the city. Without regard for his own safety, Mestrovich charged forward through a hail of machine-gun fire and falling artillery shells to rescue his Captain, returning to a concealed position to provide life-saving first aid. For this action, he would become the 28th Division’s first Congressional Medal of Honor recipient.
Mestrovich was wounded in the fighting where he performed his heroic deed and initially reported as killed in action. He wrote to his uncle back in Fresno to tell him of being shot by machine-gun fire and recuperating in the hospital, stating, "They operated twice on me, and in another month I think I will be just as good as I was and ready for the front again."
Mestrovich did recover and return to the 111th Infantry, but he would not survive the war to receive recognition for his heroic deeds in the streets of Fismette. As the fighting raged in the Meuse Argonne, Sgt James Mestrovich fell in action on November 4th, 1918, with nearly 50 other men from the 111th, when their battalion encountered a concealed machine gun position during a reconnaissance patrol only days from the end of the war.
Sergeant Mestrovich's Medal of Honor citation reads as follows:
Seeing his company commander lying wounded 30 yards in front of the line after his company had withdrawn to a sheltered position behind a stone wall, Sgt. Mestrovitch voluntarily left cover and crawled through heavy machinegun and shell fire to where the officer lay. He took the officer upon his back and crawled to a place of safety, where he administered first-aid treatment, his exceptional heroism saving the officer's life.
For more about SGT Mestrovich check out this article in On Point, the journal of Army History, written by Regimental Historian Aaron Heft: https://armyhistory.org/on-point-digital-edition-december-2020/?fbclid=IwAR2IJlv8YevgwmPmIchcllv7d5TXB0e90RjJfV00-DE8m-evLAe0d7ecUvM