01/23/2025
An open letter regarding Amkor to the Department of Water Resources and Department of Environmental Quality:
Please help!
As a resident in the Vistancia area of Peoria, AZ, I have grave concerns over the safety of the proposed Amkor location. We need your help to ensure our safety.
Will you please:
1) Require the public disclosure of hazardous chemicals that are permitted to be transported to and stored at the Amkor site?
2) Require an Environmental Impact Report that includes plume modeling of air-borne or water-borne releases of those chemicals with related toxicity and morbidity bands?
3) Consider restricting the transportation and storage of hazardous chemicals to locations sufficiently distant from the new school and existing neighborhoods so as to limit lifetime exposure risk below 1x10^7?
Here is the basis of my concern:
A) After repeated requests, Amkor and the City of Peoria have not disclosed which hazardous chemicals will be transported to and stored next to the school and the Vistancia neighborhoods
Without actual disclosure, we can only assume that some or all of the hazardous chemicals used at similar facilities will be used. Possibly including the following:
--Phenol (is a corrosive poison fatal somewhere around 250 parts per million…in the air, worse if ingested)
--Sodium Hydroxide (can cause lung damage and skin contact issues at 10 ppm)
--Sulfuric acid (a group 1 carcinogen, fatal somewhere around 1000 ppm)
--Benzene (also a group 1 carcinogen, fatal at 10,000 ppm for 5-10 minutes)
--Formaldehyde (another group 1 carcinogen, fatal somewhere around 100 ppm)
--Ammonium (fatal at about 4000 ppm for 30 minutes, quicker above 5000 ppm)
Of course, other substances are only dangerous if mishandled:
--Silicon dioxide (I think it is only an issue if fine ground dust is released in the air…which causes silicosis, bronchitis, and lung cancer)
--Silicon carbide and silicon nitride (nose and eye irritant)
--Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)
B) Chip manufacturing and packaging companies have a terrible history of polluting the local environment.
I don't mean to imply that Amkor has a track record of polluting. However, accidents happen:
--https://www.12news.com/.../75-cc2e2815-c774-4ada-b358...
--https://www.cnn.com/.../arizona-intel-chemical.../index.html
--https://fluoridealert.org/.../intel-chemical-leak.../
--https://www.informationweek.com/.../intel-factory...
--https://www.osha.gov/.../establishment.inspection_detail...
--https://www.azdps.gov/news/ims/92
--https://www.remediation-technology.com/.../160-hazardous...
Not to mention that gross negligence has led to numerous releases elsewhere. Just look at the concentration of Superfund sites in Santa Clara County (the worst county in the entire United States) that resulted from the chip industry: https://qz.com/.../silicon-valley-pollution-there-are...
Amkor themselves discuss the risk in their 10-K filing. “The semiconductor packaging process uses chemicals, materials and gases and generates byproducts that are subject to extensive governmental regulations...Our operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment, disposal of waste, discharges into water, emissions into the atmosphere and the protection of employee health and safety.”
Government regulations help drive safety measures…but those measures are in place because of real risk. We need you, our official government entity, to report and control those risks.
C) Amkor and the City of Peoria have disclosed a plan to cycle water, potentially contaminated with PFAS, through public water treatment facilities.
This is a hot topic as the industry continues to struggle to control and replace PFAS: https://www.techinsights.com/.../pfas-semiconductor...
I hope you agree that the significant risk posed and the potential liability warrants your attention
D. Chris Berriman, Peoria resident