04/03/2026
For generations, a false narrative has persisted that all the Tuscarora “left” North Carolina. The data tells a different story.
*These tables only refer to populations recorded specifically as “Tuscarora.”
Historical records and population data show clearly: the majority of Tuscarora people never left our homelands.
After the Tuscarora War, while some migrated north, most remained. As lands at Indian Woods were leased out from under us and our leadership was deliberately sidelined, we were forced to migrate south to the swamps along the NC/SC state line under extreme pressure, dispossession, and colonial violence.
The numbers speak for themselves:
• As many as 69% of the Tuscarora population remained in North Carolina
• Northern populations generally remained around 1,000, often including members of multiple tribes
• By the 1800s and into the 21st century, the largest Tuscarora populations continued to be in North Carolina, especially in Robeson and surrounding counties
The Tuscarora Indians of Kahtenuaka Territories adapted, relocated, and maintained identity, leadership, and connection to our ancestral lands despite systematic efforts to erase us. We have our own fire, our own sovereignty, and do not defer to other government entities, Native or settler, to be who the Creator made us to be.
Like the Cherokee, Creeks, and Seminoles who remained in their homelands while parts of their nations were removed, we are still here. We have always been here.