09/02/2026
On this day, 2 September 1921, federal troops arrived at Blair Mountain, in West Virginia to support mine bosses who were fighting a violent conflict against striking miners.
Armed union miners were attempting to march on non-union Logan County to free miners who had been imprisoned under martial law. Meanwhile, mine bosses used sheriff deputies, armed vigilantes, and the US Army air service dropped bombs to prevent the miners from crossing the mountain and reaching Logan.
Although the miners had fought deputies for several days, many of the miners were themselves military veterans who fought in World War I, and so were unwilling to engage in combat with federal troops.
As a result, workers either headed home, and tried to hide their weapons, or surrendered them to authorities.
In the aftermath of the battle, 985 miners were indicted for crimes including murder, conspiracy to murder, and treason.
Many of the miners were acquitted by sympathetic juries, but some were convicted and jailed for periods of up to 4 years. Bill Blizzard, one of the leaders of the miners during the battle, was put on trial for treason, but was acquitted, partly because he used an unexploded bomb dropped on workers by a military plane in his defence.
The loss of the battle by the workers was a major setback for the United Mine Workers union, whose membership in the region subsequently fell drastically.
Our first graphic novel, Black Coal and Red Bandanas, tells the story of these events: https://shop.workingclasshistory.com/products/black-coal-and-red-bandanas-an-illustrated-history-of-the-west-virginia-mine-wars
Pictured: Miners surrendering after the battle