12/12/2025
Renee Stewart, of Sneedville, carves strikingly lifelike human and animal figures with nothing more than a pocketknife. Renee first learned her intricate woodcarving skills from her grandfather, renowned cooper Alex Stewart, a recipient in 1983 of the National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts. Renee’s brother Rick Stewart, like their grandfather, has carried on as a cooper--a maker of wooden vessels like churns and barrels--and taught his own son Brendon during the 2019 Traditional Arts Apprenticeship Program. Renee is also skilled at coopering, and occasionally assists her brother with his tubs, buckets, and piggins. She also makes miniature coopered items.
Renee explains: “Woodcarving and whittling have been traditional art forms here in Hancock County for generations. With the passing of time, and in my lifetime, there has been a change. No longer do people sit in front of the courthouse and whittle or carve. People seem too busy to practice carving. Yet, the county is blessed with a variety of trees, many of which are ideal for carving. This family tradition is disappearing.” Renee works to keep this tradition alive by demonstrating at festivals around the state. She has presented her woodcarving at Hancock County’s Fall Festival for over 40 years, as well as at Mountain Makins’ Festival in Morristown, the Museum of Appalachia in Norris, Historic Rugby, the Dogwood Arts Festival in Knoxville, the Appalachian State Fair in Gray, and Exchange Place in Kingsport. She also teaches carving to local groups of 4-H students.
As part of the Traditional Arts Apprenticeship Program this year, Renee is teaching apprentice Christi Fleenor her style of miniature carving. Christi’s family, like the Stewarts, has made Hancock County home for generations. Christi, already an experienced quilter and drawer, has shared a demonstration booth with Renee at the Fall Festival for the past five years. Earlier this year, Christi expressed interest in learning to carve. She explains, “I have always admired Renee’s ability to carve. I would like to learn how to identify wood types and what types are suitable for carving, what tools are used for carving, the process of carving and be able to carve objects on my own as my grandfather did. It is a rare trade that is not being passed on to younger generations and will eventually become extinct.”
We visited Renee and Christi last month, along with Rick and Brendon, at Rick’s coopering shop on his homeplace in Sneedville. We were deeply impressed by the caliber of artistry and the vitality of the living traditions on display.