02/07/2026
Our school was named after Madam C.J. Walker, but many people don’t know who she was or the important work she did.
Let’s fix that!
Sarah Breedlove (later known as C.J. Walker) was born in Louisiana on December 23, 1867. She was the daughter of sharecroppers who had been born into slavery before the Civil War. She lost her parents at age 7 and went to live with her older sister in Mississippi.
At 14, she married Moses McWilliams, in part to escape her abusive. She had a daughter with Moses, but he died two years later, and she was a widow by 20.
After Moses’ death, Sarah moved to St. Louis to live with her four brothers, who were barbers, but she made her living as a laundress. In the 1890s, she suffered from a scalp condition and began losing her hair. She started using Annie Turnbo Malone’s “The Great Wonderful Hair Grower,” and eventually joined her team as a saleswoman.
In 1906, she married Charles Joseph Walker and renamed herself Madam C.J. Walker. She launched her own line of hair care products called “Madam Walker’s Wonderful Hair Grower.” After she and Charles divorced in 1910, she moved to Indianapolis and built the Walker Manufacturing Company.
As her business grew, she became a strong advocate for Black women and their financial independence, and she started a training program for her sales team. Eventually, her company employed over 40,000 Black men and women.
As she rose in status and financial independence, she helped those around her and donated generously to the YWCA and NAACP, and funded scholarships for students at the Tuskegee Institute. She passed away in 1919 and left two-thirds of her future profits to charity.
Madam C.J. Walker is remembered as the first self-made female millionaire — but her true legacy is the lives she changed, the doors she opened, and the generations she empowered.