Notes on Iowa

Notes on Iowa Exploring the Heart of the Heartland

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 8, 1994, Orren “Putt” Mossman passed away, closing the life of an Iowa-born showman wh...
09/08/2026

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 8, 1994, Orren “Putt” Mossman passed away, closing the life of an Iowa-born showman who treated a motorcycle as both a machine and a circus ring. Long before Evel Knievel became a household name, Mossman had built an international career by riding with a flaming sack over his head, climbing a ladder attached to a moving motorcycle, firing at balloons while in motion, and leaping toward water from ramps.

Mossman was born on July 8, 1906, near Eldora in Hardin County, where he grew up on a farm. His ambition emerged early and in several directions. Before motorcycles made him famous, he became a leading horseshoe pitcher, winning an Iowa state title in 1924 and capturing world titles in 1924 and 1925. His 1925 championship season produced 55 wins against two losses. He later patented a hooked horseshoe design in 1927. Mossman also boxed, wrestled, performed in vaudeville, played baseball, and attended spring training with the Boston Braves during the mid-1920s.

Mossman bought his first motorcycle at age 20 and began performing stunts almost immediately. He later recalled standing on the bike’s seat during his ride home from the dealership to impress two young women. More serious exhibitions followed, including jumps into rivers near his hometown, where he learned that crowds would pay to watch a rider risk injury. By the mid-1930s, Mossman’s “American Motorcycle Rodeo Circus and Speedway Aces” had become a global attraction. His troupe performed in 45 countries on six continents over a career lasting about 40 years.

During World War II, he served in the Merchant Marine, worked with the USO, and performed for troops. After the war, television, radio, and expanding sports entertainment diminished the crowds available for traveling stunt troupes. Mossman adapted by working in Hollywood as a stuntman and continuing to perform in smaller roles for schools and charities into his seventies.

09/08/2026

What Iowa Town?

09/07/2026

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 7, 1886, Iowans flocked from all over the state to take in the dedication of the permanent home of the Iowa State Fair. A familiar favorite to many from the Hawkeye State, the Iowa State Fairgrounds still welcomes over 1,000,000 visitors annually.

The first fair took place in Fairfield in 1854. During the early era, it was held in different communities, including Muscatine, Oskaloosa, Iowa City, Dubuque, Burlington, Clinton, Keokuk, and Cedar Rapids. After moving permanently to Des Moines in 1878, the fair was held on the west side of the city, between 38th Street East, 42nd Street West, Center Street, and Grand Avenue.

In the early 1880s, the Iowa General Assembly appropriated $50,000 for a permanent location, contingent on the citizens of Des Moines matching the funds. Fundraising proved successful, and Calvin Thornton sold 262.91 acres on the east side for $175 per acre. With lands in hand, construction began on the fairgrounds familiar to Iowans today.

By September of 1886, the fair opened with much pomp and circumstance at the new location east of downtown Des Moines. Governor Larrabee welcomed the crowds and encouraged them to take in at least 54 newly constructed buildings at the site. Pioneer Hall, still a staple familiar to fairgoers today, stood proudly in its current location. Over 10,000 people and numerous exhibitors attended the fair’s opening.

09/07/2026

The answer to yesterday’s what Iowa town: Allendorf, Iowa

Iowa Time Machine ⏰:  On September 7, 1954, actor Michael Emerson was born in Cedar Rapids. Best known for his roles on ...
09/07/2026

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 7, 1954, actor Michael Emerson was born in Cedar Rapids. Best known for his roles on “Lost” and “Person of Interest,” Emerson’s put together a long and successful acting career.

Born in Cedar Rapids, Emerson grew up in Toledo, where he participated in the marching band during high school. He went on to major in theater at Drake University before heading to New York City after graduation. Struggling to find work, Emerson spent some time putting his art minor to work while taking jobs as an illustrator. He moved to Jacksonville, Florida, where he continued to work as a director and teacher before enrolling at the University of Alabama to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree.

Cast as Oscar Wilde in Moises Kaufman’s off-Broadway play “Gross Indecency,” Emerson’s acting career started to gain traction. An Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series in 2001 helped advance the Iowan’s budding career. Many first came to know Emerson as the character Benjamin Linus on the television drama “Lost.”

Emerson’s career continued to develop on both the small and big screens. His memorable performances as Zeb Hindle in the 2004 film “Saw,” Harold Finch on the television show “Person of Interest,” and Dr. Leland Townsend in the Paramount+ series “Evil” have continued to keep Emerson on the screens of people near and far.

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 7, 1914, the American physicist Dr. James Van Allen, who is credited with helping laun...
09/07/2026

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 7, 1914, the American physicist Dr. James Van Allen, who is credited with helping launch the US space program, was born in Mount Pleasant. The world-renowned physicist discovered Earth’s radiation belts in 1958 after assessing readings from the Explorer I satellite.

After growing up in Mount Pleasant, James Van Allen attended Iowa Wesleyan College in the town. After graduating in 1935, he went to Iowa City to pursue a Master of Science (1936) and a PhD (1939). When Uncle Sam came calling with the onset of World War II, Van Allen helped develop the radio proximity fuse used in naval artillery shells.

After the war, Van Allen studied high-altitude research at Johns Hopkins University. During the late 1940s, leading the testing of recently captured German V-2 rockets occupied much of his attention. He also worked on developing the high-altitude research rocket Aerobee.

In 1951, Van Allen returned to Iowa City to research and teach at the University of Iowa. While at Iowa, Van Allen rose to global fame while spearheading efforts for international research collaboration. A critical designer of the instrumentation for many early NASA projects, Van Allen’s team built the instrumentation for the Explorer satellites. When readings returned from Explorer I in 1968, Van Allen discovered two zones of radiation encircling the Earth, today known as the “Van Allen Belts.”

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 7, 1929, the first ad for the Universal Producing Company of Fairfield appeared in a l...
09/07/2026

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 7, 1929, the first ad for the Universal Producing Company of Fairfield appeared in a local newspaper. Universal Producing Company of Fairfield was seeking college graduates to direct “Home Talent” shows, asking applicants whether they could sing, dance, and organize amateur productions.

Raymond Stewart, a Fairfield native and son of a Methodist minister, had worked his way through part of his education at Grinnell College through theater-related sales and other entrepreneurial ventures. In 1926, he moved to Cedar Rapids and began the company with help from three brothers, Wilson, Merle, and Weston Stewart. By 1929, the brothers had relocated the growing concern to 110 North Main Street in Fairfield. Universal Producing Company offered a live, local counterpart to mass entertainment: scripted shows performed by neighbors rather than by distant stars.

Universal sought college graduates to become traveling directors, promised salary, commission, and expenses, and stressed work with “worthy civic and service organization[s].” A director arrived in a new community with a local contact, recruited a cast that could range from 100 to 500 amateur actors, singers, and dancers, rehearsed the production, organized publicity, sold program advertising, and managed ticket sales. The show opened within two weeks, usually on a Saturday night, after which the director moved on to another town. The company was already reaching well beyond Iowa in 1929.

The company’s shows eventually involved more than one million amateur performers and reached more than six million audience members across the United States and southern Canada. Universal’s touring home-talent business was overwhelmed by canceled engagements in the mid-1930s and ceased operating sometime afterward.

09/06/2026

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 6, 1969, four days of festivities kicked off to dedicate the Red Rock Dam and Reservoir. The dam holds back the massive Lake Red Rock reservoir, which collects drainage from a 12,320 square-mile area in Iowa and Minnesota. The dam serves as a significant check on the Des Moines River's flood potential, boasts a flood-control pool over 33 miles long, and covers 65,500 acres.

The government initially authorized dam construction on the Des Moines River under the Federal Flood Control Acts of 1938 and 1944. Following initial funding approval and planning in the 1950s, the United States Army Corps of Engineers constructed the rolled earth-fill embankment and gravity-concrete control-section dam starting in 1960.

The control section features passenger van-sized submerged baffles in the stilling basin, fourteen hydraulic 5’ x 9’ sluice gates, and five massive 41’ x 45’ tainter gates. Initially costing $88 million, the dam took eight years to build and flooded several towns and historic landmarks.

The towns of Red Rock, Fifield, Cordova, Dunreath, Coalport, and Rousseau all sleep beneath the waters of the modern reservoir. Red Rock is historically significant for its proximity to the "Red Rock Line," an important geographical boundary established by the United States Government as it moved the Sauk and Meskwaki out of Iowa during the 1840s. Each of the now-submerged towns suffered catastrophic flooding from at least 1851 onward, and the state's desire to control the river ultimately led to the dam project, which spelled their demise. Aside from Red Rock, which is reflected in the reservoir's name, Fifield and Cordova serve as namesakes for specific recreation areas surrounding the lake. Starting in 2014, the dam underwent retrofitting to allow for hydroelectric power generation.

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