04/16/2026
Spotted salamanders are a key indicator species of vernal pools in Michigan because they rely on these temporary, fish-free bodies of water to successfully breed each spring. An indicator species is a plant or animal whose presence, absence, or health reflects the overall condition of a specific ecosystem.
When spotted salamanders are thriving, it signals that the vernal pool is functioning well and maintaining the seasonal water cycles and water quality they—and many other species—depend on.
Unfortunately, many vernal pools have been destroyed or degraded in recent decades, leaving fewer places where these salamanders can live and reproduce.
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