11/07/2024
āFor of those to whom much is given, much is required. And when at some future date the high court of history sits in judgment on each one of usārecording whether in our brief span of service we fulfilled our responsibilities to the stateāour success or failure, in whatever office we may hold, will be measured by the answers to four questions:
First, were we truly men of courageāwith the courage to stand up to oneās enemiesāand the courage to stand up, when necessary, to oneās associatesāthe courage to resist public pressure, as well as private greed?
Secondly, were we truly men of judgmentāwith perceptive judgment of the future as well as the pastāof our own mistakes as well as the mistakes of othersāwith enough wisdom to know that we did not know, and enough candor to admit it?
Third, were we truly men of integrityāmen who never ran out on either the principles in which they believed or the people who believed in themāmen who believed in usāmen whom neither financial gain nor political ambition could ever divert from the fulfillment of our sacred trust?
Finally, were we truly men of dedicationāwith an honor mortgaged to no single individual or group, and compromised by no private obligation or aim, but devoted solely to serving the public good and the national interest.
Courageājudgmentāintegrityādedicationāthese are the historic qualities of the Bay Colony and the Bay Stateāthe qualities which this state has consistently sent to this chamber on Beacon Hill here in Boston and to Capitol Hill back in Washington.
And these are the qualities which, with Godās help, this son of Massachusetts hopes will characterize our governmentās conduct in the four stormy years that lie ahead.
Humbly I ask His help in that undertakingābut aware that on earth His will is worked by men. I ask for your help and your prayers, as I embark on this new and solemn journey.ā
-John F. Kennedy, The City Upon a Hill Speech (1961)