In December, 1809 Wayne County, Mississippi Territory was formed from Choctaw Indian lands obtained through The Treaty of Mount Dexter in 1805. On December 9, 1811 Greene County was created out of Wayne County. History tells us that as more and more people arrived, they began to settle along the creeks and rivers in western Greene County. The pioneers once again began to complain about having to c
ross the river to conduct business at the Courthouse. Thus, the movement began to create a separate county with a courthouse above the Leaf River instead of below. Greene County's Courthouse was built on Leaf River at Boise (French for wood) Bluff which was the highest point on the river in Greene County and relatively safe from Indian attacks. Boise Bluff is located between Atkinson and Courthouse Creeks about 3/4 mile upriver from present day Highway 98 Bridge at McLain. This movement was led by the Gains family who owned 1,300 acres on both sides of the creek bearing their name (Gaines Creek). Gains was the government's Indian factor (agent) at St. Stephens and knew most of the territorial officials personally. Gaines used his influence with those officials to get the Federal Land Office moved from the Jackson County Courthouse to Augusta, the largest settlement in Western Greene County. The people no longer had to travel to St. Stephens on the Tombigbee River to record their land deeds. By 1819 the Augusta land office was in operation and a new county was ready to be formed, on February 3, 1820, Perry County was born and named for War of 1812 Naval Hero, Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry who died in 1819. Once Perry County was formed, the Greene County Courthouse was on the western edge of Greene County and this led to its relocation to Leakesville, which was closer to the center of the county, around 1826.