06/02/2026
On this day in 1856, anti-slavery forces led by John Brown ambushed a proslavery militia led by Henry Clay Pate along an old Santa Fe Trail campsite known as Black Jack. The three-hour conflict, later called the Battle of Black Jack, is said to be the first pitched battle between Free-State and proslavery combatants in Kansas. The site of the battle is now a public park and is recognized as a National Historic Landmark.
Black Jack Battlefield and Nature Park is jointly owned and operated by Douglas County and Baldwin City. The park is open daily to the public from dawn to dusk and offers opportunities to explore and learn more about Douglas County’s rich history. The park includes the historic Robert Hall Pearson farmhouse, nature trails, Captain’s Creek, restored prairie, maple trees and picnic areas.
For more information : https://www.dgcoks.gov/locations/county-parks/black-jack-battlefield-and-nature-park
Baldwin City, KS - Municipal Government