05/15/2026
With 38 sites spread out over four states, we have a wide variety of animals that live within the bounds of Nez Perce National Historical Park. Some of our sites, such as those in Montana, are in bear country; others are home to rattlesnakes. As you road trip across our many sites, consider how the landscape changes, and with that, the varying precautions you'll need to take to stay safe. Read below to learn a bit more about staying safe in bear country.
🐻Be bear aware!🐻
Black bears have regularly been seen at Big Hole National Battlefield in recent years, and the Big Hole Valley is known grizzly territory. Our sister park, Bear Paw Battlefield, also has bears in the area.
Most bears will avoid humans if they are aware of your presence, so make noise and hike in a group if possible as you explore the battlefield. If you encounter a bear, stay calm, speak in a steady voice, back away slowly, and avoid sudden movements. Report bear encounters to park staff as soon as it is safe to do so.
And remember: Bear spray does not work like insect repellant. Nor is it very helpful when it's buried below your snacks and jacket in your backpack. If you carry bear spray, be sure to know how to use it: check out this video to learn more https://www.nps.gov/media/video/view.htm?id=F7EC7B4D-1DD8-B71B-0BA8E72257EBE39A