08/19/2026
🥁 Drum roll please! …. See below for the answer of Tuesday Trivia with BCSO:
Question:
How far back does the history of Sheriffs in New Hampshire go?
The position of Sheriff in New Hampshire dates back to which century?
A. 1600s
B. 1700s
C. 1800s
D. 1900s
ANSWER: A — The 1600s! 🎉
And here’s the historical proof — because we know someone is going to ask! 😉📚
One of New Hampshire’s earliest historical records documenting a sheriff dates to the 1680s, during New Hampshire’s colonial/provincial period.
In Jeremy Belknap’s The History of New-Hampshire, first published in 1784, Belknap reproduced an actual warrant from the period identifying James Sherlock as “provost marshal and sheriff” of the Province of New-Hampshire. The warrant is dated February 1683/84 and was issued under Governor Edward Cranfield’s authority.
Belknap’s historical account also states that in 1680, when the new provincial government was established, the judicial courts were organized with James Sherlock serving as provost marshal and sheriff, with “under sheriffs” also serving.
📜 That’s pretty strong evidence that the office of Sheriff existed in New Hampshire during the 17th century — nearly 100 years before New Hampshire became a state in 1788.
And this isn’t based on a random internet fact!
The New Hampshire Secretary of State’s Division of Archives and Records Management maintains the state’s historical records. Its archival holdings include:
• New Hampshire State and Provincial Papers dating back to 1623
• General Court records beginning in 1680
• Provincial court records dating to approximately 1650
• Petitions dating to 1679/1680
• New Hampshire’s published Provincial and State Papers
So when we say the history of the Sheriff’s office in New Hampshire reaches back to the 17th century, there are actual historical records behind that answer.
🔎 Fact-check!
📖 Jeremy Belknap — The History of New-Hampshire, Volume I (1784)
The University of Michigan’s digital collection provides the original historical work, including the 1680s warrant identifying James Sherlock as sheriff.
🏛️ New Hampshire Secretary of State — State Archives
The NH State Archives explains its historical holdings, including the Provincial Period and New Hampshire State and Provincial Papers.
📚 New Hampshire State and Provincial Papers
The Secretary of State’s Archives notes that this 40-volume collection contains New Hampshire’s historical records dating back to the 17th century.
History matters — and sometimes the receipts are almost 350 years old! 🏛️📜