08/27/2026
"In 2025, $2 could buy a pill containing two milligrams of fentanyl, according to law enforcement sources. Those two milligrams of fentanyl are the equivalent of 60 milligrams of he**in, according to Caulkins, which in 1983 cost $46. That represents a 96 percent drop in the price of an opioid high from the early 1980s to 2025, even without adjusting for inflation."
“When the price drops, people use more,” said Jonathan Caulkins, a Carnegie Mellon professor who researches drug prices and policy. “When they use more, they die more.”
"One main reason for the price drop has been a transformation in how and where drugs are made. Until a decade ago, drugs were largely grown on vast farms that were costly to operate and relatively easy for law enforcement to identify. Today, many are synthesized from cheap chemicals in labs across the globe. is the most infamous, but the United Nations has identified more than 1,500 novel psychoactive substances — such as fentanyl but also , , and ."
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The “war on drugs” sought to reduce substance abuse by driving up prices and lowering demand. Today, street drugs are less expensive and more dangerous than ever.