06/19/2026
Juneteenth...The holiday is celebrated on June 19th (thus the name, Juneteenth) because, on that date in 1865, Union soldiers announced to enslaved persons in Texas that the US Civil War had ended and that they had been freed from bo***ge by the Emancipation Proclamation (two years prior in 1863). Freed Black and Afro-Indigenous people from Texas brought the celebration with them when they migrated to nearby places like Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Mexico and—even farther—to California, Oregon, and Washington state 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙈𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙤, 𝙉𝙤𝙧𝙩𝙝 𝘾𝙖𝙧𝙤𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙖
However, the fight for Black liberation was not resolved with the end of slavery and the close of the US Civil War. The US has failed to extend the promise of liberty to all, and while no one is more cognizant of that fact than Black—and Indigenous and Afro-Indigenous—people
"A mirror to the past, a map to the future: The Freedmen's Colony" here in Roanoke
A Union army formed what became known as the “Freedmen’s Colony” in May 1863. The freedmen were given plots of land and a community began to take shape: homes, churches, schools and sawmills were built. Haven Creek Baptist Church, the oldest African American church on Roanoke Island, was established during that time.
After the Civil War ended in 1865, the majority of the freedmen were forced to give their land back as the government mandated. They began moving to other parts of the state, and the colony was decommissioned in 1867.
But some freedmen stayed. Eleven families came together and purchased 200 acres of land to set up homesteads. Three other men bought their own plots of land. By 1870, there were about 300 African Americans living on Roanoke Island, and many owned their own homes. Those who stayed worked hard to establish a life for themselves. And many of their descendants still live on or nearby Roanoke Island, like Darrell Collins, the late Virginia Tillett, and Rev. Dr. Michelle Lewis.
Information cited from:
"A mirror to the past, a map to the future: The Freedmen's Colony at Fort Raleigh National Historic Site" from Outerbanksforever.org