09/28/2026
🧱 Walk through time under the Fort Jefferson archways. 🧱
Fort Jefferson is the largest all-masonry fort in the country. Its construction began in 1846 with the original design to protect the anchorage of military vessels patrolling gulf shipping lanes. The fort provided these warships a place to resupply and seek safety from storms, allowing them to maintain strength in the area without leaving their post.
The fort's use changed over the years. During the Civil War, Union warships used the harbor to block Southern shipping. It then became used as a prison, holding the famous Dr. Samuel Mudd in the 1860s. Over time, it was repurposed into a quarantine facility, coaling station, and a number of other military and government uses.
In 1874, the fort was abandoned by the army. Construction on the fort ended in 1875 without it ever being fully finished. Fort Jefferson was named a National Monument in 1935 and redesignated as part of Dry Tortugas National Park in 1992.
Fort Jefferson's archways hold up generations of history. Learn more about its story at https://www.nps.gov/drto/learn/historyculture/fort-jefferson.htm.
NPS photo / Brandon Cintron Gerena