09/14/2026
On September 14, 1921, Constance Baker Motley was born. Motley was a trailblazing attorney whose work helped transform the struggle for civil rights in the courtroom and whose story is deeply connected to Mississippi’s fight for equality. As an attorney with the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Motley became one of the most important legal strategists of the Civil Rights Movement. In the early 1960s, her work brought her into close contact with Mississippi civil rights leader Medgar Evers and Air Force veteran James Meredith. When Meredith challenged the University of Mississippi’s refusal to admit him because of his race, Medgar Evers helped connect him with the NAACP and its legal team.
Motley became the lead attorney in Meredith v. Fair, fighting through a series of court battles to secure Meredith’s constitutional right to attend the university. Her legal efforts ultimately helped clear the way for Meredith to become the first Black student to enroll at the University of Mississippi in 1962. Today, on her birthday, we remember Constance Baker Motley not only as a pioneering attorney, judge, and barrier-breaker, but as a vital part of the larger story of Mississippi and the struggle for civil rights.
Photo credit: "Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, NYWT&S Collection, LC-USZ62-138783, World-Telegram photo by Ed Palumbo"