In May of 2019, the Hot Springs community received the very bad news that the eleven story Arkansas Career Institute building would close down and transferred to the federal government effective October 2019 (which thanks to the assistance of Governor Hutchinson and our local legislative delegation has now been postponed until July 1,2020) This is the impressive former military hospital building and complex that is located on Reserve Avenue. It was originally known as the Army and Navy Hospital until 1960, and then known as the Arkansas Rehabilitation Center until recently. This is a brief history of that magnificent building and also a sounding of the alarm that Hot Springs community will want to try develop a plan for what will happen to this iconic building.
In 1930, Congress approved the construction of the new Army and Navy Hospital at a total cost of over $2 million dollars (the equivalent of over $38 million dollars today). Completed in 1933, this facility replaced the original military hospital built on the downtown site in the 1880s.
This large new hospital design included a masonry tower rising almost 200 feet over the roadway at the main entrance. Skilled workmen utilized the best materials including marble, tile, and terrazzo. No expense was spared in the construction of this monumental hospital which was built to last for many generations.
This new military hospital had a 500 bed capacity (by way of comparison the local CHI St. Vincents and National Park Hospitals currently have only a combined total of approximately 400 beds). The hospital complex is located on 21 acres and includes a dozen adjacent buildings.
In the 1940s, over 95,000 soldiers received medical care at the Army and Navy Hospital (including my father Lieutenant Clayton Farrar, Sr. who has been injured in Germany at the end of WWII, and spent two years recuperating as a patient at the Army and Navy Hospital).
Unfortunately, by the early 1950s the Army and Navy Hospital was determined to be obsolete and its patients and medical staff were transferred to other VA hospitals.
On April 1, 1960 ownership of the large hospital complex was transferred from the Federal Government to the State of Arkansas to become the primary facility of the Arkansas Rehabilitation Services. The “Rehab Center”, as the hospital was commonly known, taught vocational and independent living skills to people with disabilities including spinal cord injuries. Recently, the Rehab Center was renamed the Arkansas Career Training Institute. Until September 2019m there are approximately 260 students afflicted with various disabilities who were enrolled in the vocational programs and resided at the Hot Springs facility.
So what is to come of the huge Army and Navy Hospital building? It is helpful to look to other communities around the country that have been faced with finding alternate uses for similar large VA hospitals that been closed. Some former hospitals have been successfully converted into Veterans facilities, or perhaps even a corona virus rehabilitation site.
However, a complicating factor with the “repurposing” of Army and Navy Hospital is the legal obligation of the federal government to take the property back from the state. According to the 1959 federal law transferring ownership to the State, this would occur “if the property is not used as a vocational rehabilitation center or for such other public health or educational purposes.” In other words, the future of the facility will soon be in the hands of federal agencies who will no doubt be shocked and surprised to find out they once again own and are responsible for the once proud Army and Navy Hospital.
Over the last 132 years of the existence of the original Army and Navy Hospital and its 1930s replacement, the Hot Springs community has had to time and again rally to support this important facility. In the 1880s, the community had to overcome the Northern bias that such a facility should not be built in a southern state that had been a member of Confederacy. In the 1950s, the Hot Springs community had to lobby both federal and state officials for the hospital building to be repurposed as the Arkansas Rehabilitation Center.
Hopefully, Hot Springs community leaders, together with our state and federal representatives can now develop a plan that would prevent this amazing building from falling into disrepair and even possible ruin.
Unfortunately, if the repurposing of the facility does not occur, there does exist a more bleak alternative future for the old Army and Navy Hospital. One knowledgeable community leader has suggested that the only practical solution is for the State to transfer the hospital back to the Federal Government and accept the fact that in the not too distant future, this magnificent building will probably be demolished. That indeed would be a tragedy.
If you wish to share your questions or comments with Clay, email him at clayfarrar@ gmail.com.