07/03/2026
How was the Hopewell Borough area involved the Revolutionary War? Here are six still-existing local places that connect back to 250 years ago. And yes, George Washington (and his army), indeed was here!
Click for the full post, with more details and images, and references for more history -> https://hopewellhistoryproject.org/2026/07/03/hopewell-borough-sites-in-the-revolutionary-war/
Of course, the area was not yet called Hopewell Borough in 1776, and was not a town or even a village. This was the center of the surrounding community, that consisted mostly of farm houses on large farmsteads, with a handful of taverns and mills, and a few roads also spreading out to Ringoes and Wertsville. The center of the local community was the then Baptist Meeting House, on what is now Broad Street, with a few other associated church sites and farm houses in the local Hopewell Borough area.
- The Old School Baptist Meetinghouse at 46 West Broad Street was the first church in Hopewell, and the core of the early settlement of the future town. It is a significant historical site, including the Meetinghouse building and the surrounding pre-revolutionary cemetery. The site was formally recognized in 2025 by being placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The current Meetinghouse building was built in 1822. It is an amazing treasure, substantially unchanged for over a century, with the old pews and horsehair cushions – and with no major modernizing enhancements, renovations or improvements. The surrounding historic cemetery has at least 1,600 burials, dating back to 1747.
The Old School Baptist site hosts several Revolutionary War monuments and numerous graves of the people of the time. During the Revolutionary War it also was where the news of Lexington was first heard, and was used as an assembly site for local militia. The associated Hopewell Baptist Academy also contributed funding, soldiers, and chaplains for the War.
- The Meetinghouse at 46 West Broad Street is the site of two Revolutionary War monuments, for John Hart and Lt. Colonel Joab Houghton, plus gravestones for other participants.
The John Hart Monument, dedicated in 1865 next to the Meetinghouse, honors Hopewell’s signer of the Declaration of Independence. The monument is a 20-foot draped obelisk, carved from a plain shaft of Quincy granite. Hart’s remains were relocated there from the family graveyard.
The Houghton Monument, installed in 1876 next to the Hart Monument, honors Lt. Colonel Joab Houghton. The monument has a brick base capped with a stone block. Reportedly, the stone on top of this monument was formerly a stepping stone in front of the church, used by ladies in mounting their horses. In April 1775, news of the Battle of Lexington reached Hopewell while the people were worshipping in the church. At the close of the service, Houghton, standing on this block, reportedly said, “Men of New Jersey, the Red Coats are murdering our brethren in New England! Who follows me to Boston?” And every man said “I.”
The gravestone of Rev. James Ewing is located near the Hart Monument, next to the grave of his wife, Amelia Bailey. A native of Scotland, Ewing was a musician in the 42nd Highland Regiment serving with the British Army in North America. However, due to his personal opposition to the war, he deserted the British Army in 1782. After the war, Ewing became a teacher, and a pastor at the Meetinghouse.
- The Runyon Farmstead property at 19 West Broad Street was the site of the Hopewell Baptist Academy, possibly the first Baptist secondary school established in America. The site has been redeveloped, with the main house and three additional duplex units. The Hopewell Baptist Church purchased the property around 1747 to serve as its first parsonage, and then operated the Hopewell Baptist Academy there from 1756 to 1767. Graduates of the Academy served in the Revolutionary War as soldiers and as chaplains, and helped found the forerunner of Brown University.
- The John Hart House property at 56-60 Hart Avenue was the home of John Hart (c.1713-1779), a resident of what is now Hopewell, N. J., and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Hart also hosted George Washington’s army on his farmstead in 1778, and his sons helped guide Washington to Hopewell from the Delaware River. The site is now privately owned.
Hart was a staunch supporter of the Revolutionary movement. He was in public service for 26 years, including in the Provincial Congress of New Jersey and as Speaker of the New Jersey State Assembly. He was selected as a New Jersey representative to the first and second Continental Congress, and was the third oldest signer of the Declaration at around age 65.
- The Hillside Farm Preserve on the ridge above Hopewell (above Hart Avenue) was the site of the encampment of Washington's army in June 1778. The Hart and Golden families offered to host Washington’s army there on their farmsteads. Washington was following the British Army as it retreated from Philadelphia to New York, and preparing for what became the Battle of Monmouth.
The nearly 800-acre historic farm property, formerly part of the Betty Wold Johnson estate, is now the Betty Wold Johnson Hillside Farm Preserve, owned and managed by the Delaware & Raritan Greenway Land Trust.
- The Joseph Stout House (also known as the Weart-Hunt House) on Province Line Road in Stoutsburg was the site of a major council of war held by George Washington in June 1778, in preparation for the Battle of Monmouth. It is now privately owned, and is known variously as the Joseph Stout House and Weart-Hunt House for its early owners.
This summary was originally developed for the Hopewell 250th celebration, June 2026. Thanks to Asher Lurie, Executive Director of the Hopewell Museum, and Catherine Schurdak, designer.