09/02/2026
*****PUBLIC INFORMATION********
The Hoisington Police Department has noticed several electric dirt bikes being operated by juveniles and want to educate the public about this issue. These dirt bikes are not E-Bikes.
Under Kansas law, an electric-assisted bicycle must have two or three wheels, a saddle, fully operative pedals for human propulsion, and an electric motor of less than 750 watts. Kansas recognizes three classes of electric-assisted bicycles:
• Class 1: Provides assistance only while the rider is pedaling and stops providing assistance at 20 mph.
• Class 2: May use the motor to propel the bicycle without pedaling but cannot provide assistance at 20 mph or above.
• Class 3: Provides assistance only while the rider is pedaling and stops providing assistance at 28 mph.
A qualifying electric-assisted bicycle is generally treated similarly to a bicycle under Kansas law and does not require vehicle registration, a license plate, motor vehicle liability insurance, or a driver's license. Kansas law also prohibits anyone under 16 years of age from operating a Class 3 electric-assisted bicycle.
What About Electric Dirt Bikes?
Many electric dirt bikes being ridden by juveniles do not meet Kansas' definition of an electric-assisted bicycle. Vehicles without fully operative pedals, vehicles exceeding the E-Bike motor or speed classifications, and vehicles designed and manufactured as electric motorcycles or off-road motorcycles should not be assumed to be legal E-Bikes simply because they are electrically powered.
A two-wheeled electric vehicle that is legally classified as a motorcycle or motor-driven cycle is subject to the laws applicable to those vehicles when operated on public streets and highways. This can include requirements for a valid driver's license with the proper motorcycle classification, vehicle registration and license plate, required motor vehicle liability insurance, and required roadway equipment.
Some electric dirt bikes are manufactured strictly for off-road use and may not be capable of being legally registered for street use at all. An off-road electric motorcycle does not become street legal simply because it is electric, quiet, or being operated by a juvenile.
Parents — Know What You Are Purchasing
The Hoisington Police Department encourages parents to carefully research an electric bike before purchasing one for their child. Do not rely solely on a manufacturer's or seller's use of the term “E-Bike.”
Parents should check the vehicle's:
• Motor wattage
• Maximum assisted speed
• Presence of fully operative pedals
• Manufacturer's classification
• Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), when applicable
• Whether the vehicle is manufactured for street or off-road use
• Whether it can legally be titled and registered in Kansas
If the vehicle does not meet Kansas' definition of an electric-assisted bicycle and is instead classified as a motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or off-road motorcycle, it cannot simply be operated on the streets of Hoisington as an E-Bike.
The Hoisington Police Department's goal is not only enforcement, but education and safety. These electric motorcycles can reach significant speeds and may be difficult for inexperienced young riders to safely control. Parents should understand the type of vehicle they are purchasing and the legal requirements that apply before allowing a child to operate it on a public street.
When in doubt, contact the Hoisington Police Department before allowing the vehicle to be operated on city streets.