05/30/2026
What if the path toward a more equitable and resilient United States did not begin in Washington, but in the places where people actually live?
In "The Promise of a Million Utopias," Michael Shuman argues for a more decentralized economic and political system: one in which communities have greater freedom to experiment with new models of economic life, social policy, environmental action, and democratic participation that best fit their own values and needs. Drawing inspiration from Switzerland’s decentralized political system, Shuman makes the case for subsidiarity—the idea that decisions should be made at the most local level capable of addressing them.
Shuman is clear that decentralization must remain bounded by strong civil rights protections and a sense of global responsibility, but he suggests that in a country as vast and divided as the United States, we might need to move beyond the idea of a single national utopia. Instead, he invites us to imagine a country of many local experiments: a “million utopias,” each imperfect, evolving, and accountable to the people closest to them.
The full essay can be accessed here: https://centerforneweconomics.org/publications/the-promise-of-a-million-utopias/. You can find similar writings in the Schumacher Center's Decentralism File collection, available for free on our website.