Grand Forks Historic Preservation Commission

Grand Forks Historic Preservation Commission Mission: to foster Grand Forks’ unique identity and economic vitality by preserving, protecting and promoting its architectural and cultural heritage.

Following the flood and fires of 1997, commission efforts were focused on identifying and protecting endangered historic properties. Between 1997 and 2005, the commission was instrumental in saving many significant properties (including the Metropolitan Opera House, St. Michael’s Hospital and Nurses’ Residence, South Junior High School, the east side of Third Street, the east side of Reeves Drive,

and numerous individual historic homes) from demolition. In recognition of its work, the commission received the 2005 Preservation North Dakota Legacy Award. Since 2000, the commission has also surveyed and listed four historic districts: the Near Southside Historic District, the Downtown Grand Forks Historic District, the Riverside Historic District, and the University of North Dakota Historic District.

Historic Preservation Month may be over, but our work continues! As we work on a Preservation Plan, we want to hear from...
06/01/2026

Historic Preservation Month may be over, but our work continues! As we work on a Preservation Plan, we want to hear from you. We have prepared a 19 question survey to gather information from the public.

Can you spare a few minutes to share your thoughts? The survey is open until June 15th. Thank you!

Link to survey: https://forms.office.com/g/4sj9yq5ha5

As we wrap up Historic Preservation Month, we wanted to welcome our new followers and thank everyone for a month of grea...
05/29/2026

As we wrap up Historic Preservation Month, we wanted to welcome our new followers and thank everyone for a month of great engagement, questions, comments, and sharing of memories. If we missed answering a question, feel free to drop it below, and we'll do our best.

Historic preservation is the practice of protecting and maintaining buildings, objects, landscapes, or other artifacts that hold historical or cultural significance. It involves a range of activities, including research, documentation, planning, and physical work like restoration or rehabilitation. The goal is to safeguard these resources for future generations, ensuring they remain accessible and meaningful.

Preservation work can involve conducting research and documentation to learn about the history of a building, district, or site. It can also be the physical restoration to ensure a building’s longevity and security, or the interpretation of significance for public education purposes.

Importantly, it helps to connect a community to its past, provides insights used for planning, defines the physical character of towns and cities, and offers other economic benefits by way of tourism, community development, and investment.

This building below, once known as the Panovitz Building, tells the story of early immigrants and their investment in our booming frontier town. The building has been home to many businesses throughout its history and was saved and carefully rehabilitated following the devastating 1997 flood.

But we're not done! Next week, we'll be publishing a survey seeking your input to help us with our Preservation Planning. We'll also continue to post places and people of interest that highlight the rich history of Grand Forks!



🏨: Panovitz Building, 33 S. 3rd Street, built c. 1907. It was designed by renowned local architect Joseph Bell DeRemer and was occupied by the Panovitz Furniture store. The oversized display windows allowed for furniture to be seen from the street.

On this very hot day, we're offering a gratuitous winter photo with bonus dogs!This photo is taken near the intersection...
05/28/2026

On this very hot day, we're offering a gratuitous winter photo with bonus dogs!

This photo is taken near the intersection of N. 3rd Street and 1st Ave. The building on the right with the pull out awning is the old Ryan Hotel. The building behind the subject was the Frederick Hotel which is now The Current apartments. It also had the Stephen Collins Farm Machinery store facing 3rd St. The photographer is standing alongside what is now the Brownstones apartments.

Our newest historic district is Baukol Addition Historic District. A small residential development tucked into the River...
05/27/2026

Our newest historic district is Baukol Addition Historic District.

A small residential development tucked into the Riverside neighborhood is Grand Forks’ first postwar multi-property development. Returning serviceman and contractor, Brooks Baukol, partnered with several financial backers to purchase approximately forty lots along North Third St and North Forth St between Park and Alpha Avenues. Twenty-two building permits were issued to Baukol in 1946 and he set about constructing modest 800 sq. ft. homes that would meet the mortgage standards set by the G.I. Bill.

This federal program was designed to help millions of returning servicemen get back on their feet with housing, education and job training. The second phase of construction in the following years illustrates the shift from early postwar subsidized housing to progressively midcentury styles including Ranch architectural designs, attached garages and low elevation with orientation towards the street. The 1950 census data show that every home occupied at the time of the census was veteran households.

Built in 1913, the Grand Forks County Courthouse was designed by the architectural firm, Buechner and Orth from St. Paul...
05/26/2026

Built in 1913, the Grand Forks County Courthouse was designed by the architectural firm, Buechner and Orth from St. Paul, Minnesota. Its style is Beaux Arts Neoclassical with large columns, ornate capitols and masonry construction in a symmetrical massing. This type of architectural design was often used in government buildings to convey strength and resilience. Other local buildings in this style include the Federal Building and Central High School. The large Corinthian-style columns topped with a frieze and cornice evoke the neoclassical style. Both facades feature double entry doors topped with a balustrade. The dominant feature of the building is the masonry tower on which the iron dome sits. The dome is topped by statue of Justice.

The interior of the courthouse is equally impressive with the use of marble wainscoting, terrazzo floors, faux woodwork (painted metal), coffered ceilings and murals in the dome arches. The use of metal and stone as construction materials was intended to make the courthouse as fire-proof as possible. The building received rehabilitation in 2004 and has recently undergone a restoration of the dome.

The County Courthouse was listed to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 as one of 13 Buechner and Orth courthouses throughout North Dakota. The Grand Forks Courthouse is described in the nomination as the largest and most expensive of that group.

But did you know? This beautiful building is not the first courthouse in the City. An earlier courthouse was located on the same site. An article in the Grand Forks Herald on January 4th, 1913 notes that it was going to be a prosperous and busy year for construction in the City with a new County Courthouse, the Masonic Temple, apartment buildings and new trolley car barns on N. Fifth Street (now part of C&R Cleaners and Laundry).



1. The 1913 Grand Forks County Courthouse. 2. Earlier courthouse, photo taken in 1879. 3. 2024 Dome restoration (credit Grand Forks Herald).

Today, we're looking at the Near Southside Historic District. In recognition of Memorial Day, we're also highlighting th...
05/25/2026

Today, we're looking at the Near Southside Historic District. In recognition of Memorial Day, we're also highlighting the Grand Army of the Republic statue located in the triangle park between St. Mary's Church and the old Dinnie Apartments.

This neighborhood was home to many of the cities earliest business and professional leaders who built lovely homes on larger lots that, in some cases, were built up for flood prevention. Like Riverside, there were many architectural styles, churches, schools, apartment buildings and beautiful mature trees. We're highlighting one example of each style including Queen Anne, Italianate, Mansard Second Empire, Tudor Revival, Gothic Revival, Art Deco, Gabled Front, Craftsman, American Foursquare and Prairie Style.

Belmont Road is the old Highway 81, and several homes fronting Belmont served as "tourist homes" proving travelers a place to stay - like an old time B&B. The old gas station at 124 Belmont aided travelers on their journey. It was built by Standard Oil in 1918 and later became City Service Station, then Odin's and now Barta’s Belmont Service.

If this looks familiar, compare it with the photo we posted earlier this week with the trolley tracks in the middle of t...
05/22/2026

If this looks familiar, compare it with the photo we posted earlier this week with the trolley tracks in the middle of the street. This photograph was taken from almost the same location but obviously predates the other. Horses were the primary form of transportation, collecting travelers from the Great Northern Passenger Depot, bringing them to various hotels along 3rd Street.

If you click on the image and zoom in, you can make out a lot of detail, including the street lighting, electricity poles, and painted signs. You can also make out the dapper clothing on those wandering the street. It's also interesting to see how many buildings had awnings.

This is one of our favorite historic aerials of the downtown business district, dating to 1957. The Northern States Powe...
05/21/2026

This is one of our favorite historic aerials of the downtown business district, dating to 1957. The Northern States Power Co. chimneys dominate the right side, near the Sorlie Bridge. It is also easy to locate the GF County Court House. Towards the rear is the Dacotah Hotel with white awnings on every window.

Riverside Historic District was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. The district offers a mix...
05/20/2026

Riverside Historic District was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. The district offers a mix of architectural styles constructed between 1882 and 1942 including Queen Anne, Gable Front Mechanics Cottage, American Four Square, Bungalow, Tudor Revival, Dutch Colonial Revival, Craftsman, Hipped Roof and Prairie Styles.

The district also includes the WPA-era Streamline Moderne bathhouse and swimming pool in the adjacent park. Located alongside the river and boasting mature trees, recreation activities and quiet streets, the neighborhood homes maintain historic integrity and character.

Riverside suffered losses as a result of the 1997 flood, however several homes were saved and moved onto vacant lots, making way for the FEMA floodwall and earthen d**e. Today, Riverside continues to thrive as one of the city's favorite neighborhoods.

Here's another great illustration from the 1893 Plat Map book showing the Dobmeier Brewery, once located in Central Park...
05/19/2026

Here's another great illustration from the 1893 Plat Map book showing the Dobmeier Brewery, once located in Central Park. It appears on the 1888 Sanborn Map about a block south of Woodland Ave, just beyond Elm Street (see where the number 8 is on the map). The sketch shows the river immediately behind the brewery. The other Sanborn map image gives a detail of the layout of the brewery buildings. The sketch shows a remarkable realization of the two dimensional layout.

We were asked recently by a distant relative of Jacob Dobmeier whether we had photos of the brewery, and unfortunately there are few. But you never know where an image will be found and can now be added to the research.

Address

255 North 4th Street
Grand Forks, ND
58203

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