09/10/2026
Daniel Smith was one of the most influential people who helped found the State of Tennessee. He was born on October 29th, 1748, in Stafford County, Virginia. He received a license in surveying at age twenty-two and became an agent for the famous Dr. Thomas Walker. He remained under Walker for almost fifteen years before moving to what is now Tennessee. He married Sarah Michie in 1773, and they had two children, George and Mary Ann.
Smith was instrumental in helping survey the line between Virginia and North Carolina on the Western Frontier in 1779-1780. At this time, North Carolina claimed the land that is now Tennessee. Daniel Smith also served as a militia colonel in the Revolutionary War. For his service, he was awarded 3,140 acres in what later became Sumner County, TN. In 1784, Smith and his family moved to his newly acquired land and began building a beautiful plantation home, which he named Rock Castle. Interestingly, his neighbor Willian Bowen hired the same two architects that he used to build his own home a few miles away. Both Rock Castle and the Bowen House still stand today and are two of the oldest homes in TN.
Daniel Smith accomplished more than most men of his time. He became a general in the TN militia and fought Native Americans. He was shot twice in the chest and survived. Unlike many men of his day, he constantly advocated for peace with the Native tribes. Among his many famous associates, he knew Kasper Mansker and stayed at Mansker’s Station many times. He made the first official survey of Middle Tennessee. Smith was a justice of the peace, a sheriff, and one of the five trustees responsible for overseeing the establishment of the City of Nashville. He also served twice as a United States Senator. After failing health forced him to retire in 1809, he went back to his home in Sumner County and lived there peaceably until his death in 1818.
Rockcastle County Historical Society and Museum
Visit Sumner TN
Sources: Walter T. Durham, Daniel Smith (Gallatin, 1976)
John Haywood, The Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee (reprinted Knoxville, 1969)