09/06/2026
Two days from now will mark the 126th anniversary of largest natural disaster in American history. The Great Storm of 1900 continues to fascinate us, with its stories of horrific death and destruction.
Those stories were just the beginning. The hard work, perseverance, commitment, and foresight by residents rebuilt this city in ways Galvestonians and visitors still enjoy today, And J.C. League played pivotal roles in restoring the city, including the building of the Seawall, and the grade raising of the city’s homes and businesses.
The morning after the Great Storm, Galveston’s mayor, Walter Jones, created an ad hoc emergency relief committee to assume the monumental task of governing the city and beginning to create order out of chaos. League was active in relief work and on September 23, he was invited to serve on the Central Relief Committee, noting that he was “in urgent need of some one [sic] like yourself” to aid the city. In October, he was one of three men selected to oversee the distribution of relief funds to the destitute in Galveston’s Third Ward.
In 1901, three engineers were hired by the city to design and build a seawall with an estimated cost of $3.5 million [$114 million today], but the city was broke, obtaining credit was a problem, and getting State funds and tax relief difficult. League served on the committee formed in February 1902 to raise the funds to build the seawall through a bond issue, believing that every dollar required could be raised. He was one of the first three subscribers for the bonds, promising $50,000 (about $2 million today) and actively promoted it.
After the seawall was completed, the city assumed responsibility for the $2 million needed to raise 500 city blocks by up to 17 feet. A grade raising committee was selected on Nov 20, 1902, consisting of 23 members selected from the Democratic Executive Committee, the Cotton Exchange, the Deep Water Committee, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Business League, plus five at-large members. League was selected from the Deep Water Committee. Grade raising began following the completion of the first phase of the seawall. By 1911, more than 2,100 structures had been raised and 16 million cubic yards of fill were spread across the island.
So, the next time you stroll along the Seawall, say “thank you” to J.C. League and the many others whose diligent efforts made those possible.