12/30/2025
THE PRINCESS ANNE PROJECT— “Therefore, a certain degree of flexibility is allowed…”
By Matt Kelly
The phrase, “A certain degree of flexibility” has become the mantra of the city’s Planning Department. Based on recent staff recommendations, it looks like flexibility is not being used to realize the city’s vision but to ensure developers get what they want. The current plan for the 2000 block of Princess Anne Street across from Mason-Dixon and Carl’s is just another example.
Built into the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO) is the term Optional Forms of Development, “to permit flexibility in achieving high-quality development meeting the overall objectives of the district;” administratively by staff and by Special Exception (SE) by City Council. With one phrase, zoning regulations can be waived.
With the project currently before the Planning Commission, with a staff endorsement, it is the community’s vision that is being waived.
In 2004, the City Council designated Princess Anne Street from Rt. 1 to Fauquier St. as a historic entrance corridor into the city’s Historic District. To support this decision, the council established the Historic Entrance Corridor Overlay District and building guidelines for its development in 2007. Then in 2020, the Makers District became part of the plans to create, “a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship.”
The corridor was to be a mix of residential and commercial development, providing a “main street” for the surrounding neighborhoods while also enhancing the visitor experience by providing an escape from the fast pace 21st century. Providing an “impressionistic view of the landscape / streetscape to an early 20th century pace.”
This vision for the Princess Anne corridor came about after meetings with residents and Main Street, public hearings, and hiring outside expertise to establish the guidelines to make this vision a reality. This vision is not referenced in either the staff report or the current proposal before the Planning Commission. So again, staff ignore commitments made to residents, like at Mary’s Landing. So, what is staff flexibility getting us instead?
The Princess Anne project, as proposed, is for the adaptive re-use of a commercial site and twenty-one townhomes on 1.9 acres. Roughly a third of the property is on a +30-degree slope within the Chesapeake Bay Preservation Overlay District (CBPOD) which calls for preservation of native vegetation and avoiding impervious surfaces on site. Also, a Special Flood Hazard Area designation covers part of this area.
This leaves just over one acre for development, which under current lot size and offset regulations would accommodate only twelve townhomes.
To fit the proposed 21 townhomes on the site will require nine Special Exceptions (SE) to exclude the project from lot size and offset requirements. In addition, they are requesting a Special Use Permit (SUP) to allow all but four of the townhomes to be 50 feet in height.
The entrance project does may not meet VDOT standards because it does not properly align with Bunker Hill Street. Here, the staff cannot be “flexible” and make the problem go away. A problem that could affect the commercial development and the number of townhomes in the project. Something that was omitted from the staff report.
The justification for the SEs and SUP is that the project, “involves the creation of a mixed-use development,” with the addition of the adaptive re-use of a “contributing structure.” The developer is also claiming preservation of substantial green space; a pedestrian connection from Princess Anne St. to Caroline St.; and providing housing, “specifically geared for low and moderate-income households.” More residential in the corridor will provide more consumers to address staff’s concern that the corridor is currently, “over saturated with commercial development, resulting in vacant commercial buildings.”
• This is NOT a mixed-use project. Under section 72-84.0 of the city code, it states, “In a mixed-use development, no single use group shall make up more than 75% of the total gross floor area of the development. “ 92% of the Princess Anne project is residential. But then there is staff “flexibility” that makes it mixed-use.
• The term “Character Structure” is so loosely defined and can mean most anything. The planning staff compiled the list of these structures. They did not solicit input from preservation organizations such as the Historic Fredericksburg Foundation (HFFI) or the UMW Preservation Dept. in putting the list together.
With the Mary’s Landing project, staff tried to use the 1950s Medical Arts Building, which they defined as a “Character Structure,” to secure a green space credit for the developer. At the same time, they allowed the demolition of a 1939 home and the architecturally significant Health Dept. building on site. Buildings that were left off the staff’s list. After the public questioned the proposal for green space credit, they did not grant it.
The “Character Structure” referenced in the current proposal bears no resemblance to the 1939 gas station referenced in the staff report. There is no plan to restore or highlight the historic character of the building. “Preservation” is again being used to justify higher structures and density.
Another example of the city’s “commitment” to preservation is the fact that the project is in an area rated as medium to high regarding the probability of archaeological assets on site. Staff omitted compliance with the city’s Archaeology Ordinance in their report to the Planning Commission.
• According to the developer, they have far exceeded the 25% green space requirement. The development site green space, including front yards, is roughly 8%. The balance of the 32% being claimed is the 30+ degree sloped area in the CPBOD and Flood Hazard area.
• The pedestrian connection between Princess Anne and Caroline Street already exists. An easement is being given for the existing steps going down the slope, which are in a deteriorated state. No improvements are being proposed. And there is no mention of who will hold the easement and ultimately be responsible for the deteriorated pathway.
• These are not affordable homes. Taking out roughly 400sf for the garages, these “high-quality” townhomes will be over 2000SF. The units in Mary’s Landing, which are smaller, are selling in the $515,000 range. The price of the townhomes on this site will likely be higher.
When asked to address affordability at the last Planning Commission meeting, the developer’s representative answered, “They are sixteen feet in width, which aims at creating a more affordable option for workforce like teachers, fire, public safety, things like that.” At $500,000 plus, one can question the affordability argument.
It should be noted, the existing housing in the area averages one to one and a half stories, around 1,000 square feet, on 2000sf lots. The assessed values are from $270,000 to $300,00. This is affordable housing. How long before these homes are torn down to make way for higher density and higher priced development? We are looking at the gentrification of Fredericksburg.
• “Oversaturated commercial”? What happened to the community vision of creating, “a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship.” Shouldn’t the question be—What has the city been doing, if anything, to achieve this goal?
Even if you accept the “oversaturated “premise, how does building 21 townhomes make the corridor more commercially viable when you consider the 64 townhomes at Mary’s Landing, 30 apartments at the Medical Arts building, and 246 multi-family units at the old hospital site already added to this area of the city?
The final issue to be addressed is the SUP to 50-foot units to be built. Why this is necessary has not been explained. The probable reason is maximizing return on investment--not meeting the city’s vision.
Four of the townhomes are being kept to 35’ due to their proximity to an existing house on Hunter Street adjacent to the project. This zoning requirement is referred to as a transitional zone between old and new development. What staff did not include in their report to the Planning Commission is that four homes are approved to be built on the remaining lots on Hunter St. This would mean that an additional eight units are in the transitional zone and should be kept to 35 feet.
During the last Planning Commission meeting, the commission chairperson, David Durham, and city planning staff seemed intent on justifying the height request by implying, not confirming, that there were other buildings in the area roughly the same or higher than the 50’ requested. Mr. Durham stated that the Princess Anne Hotel building was, “probably like 80ft or something like that.” Staff provided no specifics, but noted buildings being, “three, three plus” stories. At one point the old grain elevator building on Sophia Street was mentioned to justify the SUP.
Inform Fredericksburg has gone out and confirmed the George Washington building is 50’ in height, well off the road, and screened by old-growth trees. The other industrial buildings on Princess Anne Street are in the 35’ to 40’ range. Most of the buildings along the corridor are one- or two-story structures.
Using the old grain tower, which is 61’ high but not visible from Princess Anne Street, to justify the height of a residential project may seem odd. Unfortunately, it has been done before by staff. Using the height of the Purina Tower when discussing a housing project near the train station.
When planning staff were asked how they could deal with height, they did not bring up offsets, or breaking up the facades as per existing guidelines, but noted,” differentiation of materials brings the character of the building more in line with historic examples.” They then stated the issue would be dealt with administratively.
This project does not meet the community vision for the Princess Anne corridor. It does not even meet the claimed goals being put forward by the developer without the help of city staff “flexibility.”
If this project is approved staff will use it to justify the density, height, scale, and massing of future development. The city’s unique character, small single-family homes, and home for entrepreneurship will be replaced with more of the same and the city will actually become less desirable for future business development and less affordable.
Documents--
Design Guidelines for Historic Princess Anne Gateway:
https://www.fredericksburgva.gov/DocumentCenter/View/393/Design-Guidelines-Princess-Anne-Street-Historic-Corridor-Overlay-District?bidId=
Project General Development Plan:
https://www.fredericksburgva.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/22362?fileID=21785
Application for Special Exceptions:
https://www.fredericksburgva.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/22362?fileID=21784
Planning Staff Report:
https://www.fredericksburgva.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/22362?fileID=21783