05/09/2026
for homeowners means, among other things, maintaining homes and property to reduce fire risk. This is accomplished though HOME HARDENING techniques and having DEFENSIBLE SPACE.
Home hardening means eliminating vulnerabilities to the actual structure where embers from a fire could land and become established.
- Remove dead and dying plants and debris from roofs, gutters, decks, and anywhere else touching or on the home.
- Move firewood, trash, and cardboard boxes away from the home.
- Use hardscaping instead of bark mulch.
- Replace the first 5 feet of fencing closest to the home with a non-flammable alternative.
- Homeowners can also upgrade their houses with fire-resistant siding and windows, or box in eaves.
Defensible space is the buffer between flammable fuels and your home that keeps flames from touching the house when wildfires occur. It’s divided into two zones. *
- Zone 1 – within 30 feet of the home. Remove all dead plants, leaves, branches, and pine needles; keep trees trimmed to allow for at least 10 feet of separation (more if on a slope) from structures, shrubs, and other trees.
- Zone 2 – within 30-100 feet of the home. Keep grass mown to 4 inches high or less. To prevent fire from moving from the ground into trees, limb trees at least six feet up from the ground and maintain vertical space between shrubs and trees (at least three times the height of the shrub). Clear at least 10 feet around wood piles, propane tanks, sheds and other structures. Minimize pine needles, fallen branches, dead leaves, pine cones, etc. in this area.
* Zone 0 is not yet signed into law, but it is considered the first five feet from a structure and employs the home hardening standards described above.
Lots of information is available for how to prepare your home and family for fire season. Here’s a couple helpful links to check out: https://wildfirerisk.org/ https://www.readyforwildfire.org/