Bill Ketzer, Town of Bethlehem Historian

Bill Ketzer, Town of Bethlehem Historian Serving Bethlehem, NY as the town's 13th appointed historian since 1921.

Huge congratulations to Gabby Sant’Angelo and all at Slingerlands’ Pine Hollow Arboretum on their March 12 nomination by...
03/30/2026

Huge congratulations to Gabby Sant’Angelo and all at Slingerlands’ Pine Hollow Arboretum on their March 12 nomination by the NYS Board for Historic Preservation to be designated as a National Historic District! This proposed district highlights the unique Mid-Century homes in the original residential enclave, each designed by noted Modernist architect Henry Blatner (he also lived there).

Blatner designed the award-winning Clarksville Elementary School, which was highlighted in trade publications nationwide for its innovative application of bilateral lighting, which ultimately drove changes in how schools were constructed. His work also includes the Albany Academy for Girls (1958) and many portions of AMC’s Medical College (1971).

Jewish families were only starting to explore suburban living in the 1940s-50s, so not many made Bethlehem home during that era. Albany liquor retailer Mortimer Schwartz served as an early forerunner, purchasing the Pine Hollow acreage from Abram and Louise LeGallez (their son Clayton founded LeGallez Electric, which is still in business today). Soon, the Stein, Blatner and Mendleson families followed, creating what was ostensibly the first Jewish neighborhood in Bethlehem.

We’ll let Pine Hollow tell the rest of the story, so for now enjoy this vintage shot of Sam and Lucille Stein’s home on the site (still in the family) and a few photos from a brisk AM sojourn to the arboreum this past week. If you’re a nature lover and haven’t experienced the beauty of this “hidden-in-plain-sight” gem, do yourself a favor and pay a visit!

This old fire alarm box post from 1938 stood on the corner of Kenwood and Oakwood, across from BCMS when it was the high...
03/29/2026

This old fire alarm box post from 1938 stood on the corner of Kenwood and Oakwood, across from BCMS when it was the high school. It withstood 80 winters before it was finally sawed out when the sidewalks were replaced. I may or may not have convinced the highway superintendent at the time to let me have the 100-pound obelisk of concrete and rebar for lawn art. This was long before my time as your historian. If. In. Fact. I. Did. That.

There were many of these in the Tri-Village area when the world was on the cusp of another brutal world war. When activated, the fire station received a signal by telegraph and you waited until the fire truck arrived to direct the team to the fire. According to the 1938 Tri-Village directory, this was Box 125.

While this one no longer stands, there is one last post remaining in town, tucked away near one of Delmar’s most popular gathering places. Do you know where it is?

As we ramp up into a series of events this year in celebration of America’s 250th year as a country, I’m getting really ...
03/20/2026

As we ramp up into a series of events this year in celebration of America’s 250th year as a country, I’m getting really excited for the next installment of Bethlehem Historical Association’s Spring lecture series next week. Writer/researcher/early America historian Robb Haberman join us to talk about Revolutionary War solider James Selkirk and his wartime community.

It all goes down at Bethlehem Public Library on Tuesday, March 24. Things get underway at 7 pm, link to register in the comments. And keep an eye peeled (what a strange saying) for Robb’s Selkirk memoir, out in a few months! Well worth the wait.

The Bethlehem Oral History Project is proud to present the latest installment of our narrator series, featuring sisters ...
02/21/2026

The Bethlehem Oral History Project is proud to present the latest installment of our narrator series, featuring sisters Betty Nolan and Marilyn Stangle!

Longtime residents of Selkirk and South Bethlehem, they are the daughters of vegetable, nursery and row crop farmers John R. Good (1916-1970) and Agnes Mary Magdeline Merges Good (1915-1998), who moved here from Albany’s South End in 1951 to grow vegetables, fruit and Christmas trees for local markets throughout the 1950s and well into the 1960s. Many lifelong residents remember A. Good Realty, the real estate company started by Agnes after getting out of the farming business. Fewer, however, know that she was also a trailblazer in renewable energy, as the owner of the first privately-funded solar home in New York State.... in 1983!

In November 2024, the Town of Bethlehem’s Farms & Forests Conservation Program entered into an agreement with the sisters to protect a 68-acre portion of their property near the intersection of Maple Avenue (Rte. 396) and Beaver Dam Road. Now, the fields and woodlands of their family farm will remain undeveloped and eventually accessible to the public, with walking trails and wildlife viewing areas in the offing.

This collaborative effort includes not only the Town of Bethlehem, but also the Mohawk Hudson Land Conservancy, Selkirk Fire Department, and the nearby Albertus W. Becker Elementary School. BOHP would like to thank Bethlehem Open Space Coordinator Lauren Chiyoko-Axford for introducing us to these wondrerful women, and we hope you like hearing & reading about the life and times of their family.

Link to page in comments.

Friends & fellow fans of Bethlehem history – Next Wednesday (2/11) at 6 PM, your Bethlehem Town Board will hold a public...
02/06/2026

Friends & fellow fans of Bethlehem history –

Next Wednesday (2/11) at 6 PM, your Bethlehem Town Board will hold a public hearing regarding the creation of a Historic Preservation Board. It has been more than 30 years since the last inventory of our historic homes and sites occured. This work is fundamental to responsible historic preservation planning, and long overdue.

Without an organized, deliberate and sustained effort, we cannot begin to establish priorities for preservation projects or offer incentives and other resources to help landowners protect their historic homes. In creating the HPB, we can increase public awareness and appreciation for properties that reflect local, state and national history, and more responsibly incorporate preservation goals into community planning efforts.

Our archaeological record indicates evidence of human settlements in Bethlehem since the end of the last Ice Age 13,000 years ago, and from there to the indigenous Algonquian and Iroquois speaking tribes, to hosting the very first Dutch settlements, to the establishment of New York as a British colony, to the scores of enslaved Africans, to waves of immigrants from Germany, Ireland and Scotland, and then scores more from the Mediterranean, Middle East, Asia and beyond. I feel we owe it to their legacies, however complex, and to the public, to better understand them through knowing who they were, how they lived, and why they came.

The weather looks warmer next week, so I urge anyone with an interest in Bethlehem’s incredible history to attend this public forum and make your voice heard. Thanks very much!

Photos: Tim Beebe

If you peek around the music rooms of BCMS or our elementary schools, you’ll find some fantastic samples of vintage drum...
12/09/2025

If you peek around the music rooms of BCMS or our elementary schools, you’ll find some fantastic samples of vintage drums from the “Golden Era” of drum making in the United States. These artifacts – steam bent from American hardwoods like maple, mahogany and poplar from the Great Lakes Region – harken back to an era when the “Big Four” (Ludwig, Gretsch, Rogers and Slingerland) relentlessly competed for market share, a big part of which was school music programs.

In our middle school instrument storage room, tucked high and away in a dusty corner, sits an absolutely beautiful 4-piece Slingerland drum set from the late 1960s, wrapped in black oyster pearl. Like many drums made in the mid-20th century, they are ignored and unused because it is far easier to replacing missing or outdated parts with sturdier and more modern offerings (it’s usually cheaper too). BUT… this is a local history post, not a vintage Slingerland drums appreciation piece, nor a complaint about BCSD’s music program purchasing decisions – instead, let’s marvel, once again, at how history’s web, while complex, connects us far more closely than meets the eye.

In the 1960s, the soul of Chicago’s Slingerland Drum Company factory was nurtured by a quiet, frugal, and strong-willed gentleman named Henry “Bud” Slingerland (1921-1980). He was a “shrewd businessman and didn’t mind breaking a few rules” to stay ahead of the game in production, sales and endorsees. One of Bethlehem’s earliest settlers, Dutch fur trader Teunis Cornelisz Slingerland (1617-1684), was also known for such character traits in his business endeavors, perhaps in part because he was Bud’s 6th great grandfather!

Teunis came to America from the Netherlands in the early 1650s and managed a considerable amount of farmland near the Normanskill Creek, which is named after his Norwegian father-in-law, Albert Andriessen “The Noorman” Bradt. Like his 6th great-grandson Bud, he was a family man who was prodigiously business-oriented and “stayed out of court and out of the limelight,” traits he passed down to generations of Slingerlands remaining in the area who made their mark in local, state and national affairs. The name is so prevalent in town – with a hamlet and a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places running through it – that most residents never give it a second thought.

Our most famous is probably John I. Slingerland – abolitionist, Anti-Rent advocate, state assemblyman and US congressman – who also worked to ensure the Albany & Susquehanna Railroad was laid through town (and it was, practically right past his doorstep). Then there is John’s brother William H., a civil engineer who also served in the NYS Assembly. He established the first post office in the hamlet of Slingerlands – formerly called Normans Kill but renamed in the family’s honor in 1860 – and brought a public water supply to residents with his Suburban Water Company, which was sold to the town in 1927.

But how do we get from our well-documented, centuries-old contributions to Bethlehem’s rich history to drum-making in gritty, Mid-century Chicago? Look no further than the American Revolution. As was the case with many families in that era, the war pitted siblings and cousins against each other – requiring either loyalty to the British Crown or the Continental Army declaring independence from it – and the Slingerlands were no exception.

Unlike his cousin Albert Teunis Slingerland (1732-1781) – from which our John I. and William H. descend – Teunis Anthony Slingerland (1723-1794) signed his great-grandfather’s name to join the notorious Butler’s Rangers, a provincial military unit led by Loyalist John Butler (sons Dirck and Garret joined as well). Historians detail the regiment’s notoriously ruthless tactics in battle and hold them responsible for slaughtering hundreds of settlers during the Wyoming Valley and Cherry Valley massacres of 1778 by Iroquois forces. Muster roll records indicate a strong likelihood that our hometown boys participated in these attacks.

Butler and his men fought principally in Western New York and Pennsylvania but operated as far west as Ohio and Michigan. While Butler himself had a farm estate near here in Montgomery County, his militia’s winter quarters were in Canada, at Niagara-on-the-Lake in Ontario. Teunis’s family relocated there after the war and would remain for over a century, until Garret’s enterprising young grandson Samuel relocated to Manistee, Michigan around 1880, effectively trading Lake Ontario for Lake Michigan and returning to the United States in the process.

Samuel P. Slingerland (1840-1919) was a successful farmer with a keen business sense, and sources indicate he also supported his family with real estate dealings. Son Henry H. (1875-1946) inherited his sagacious character and owned a Great Lakes gambling boat. According to his daughter Marion he was a prodigious gambler, and this is likely why legend claims he won the Chicago Correspondence School of Music that would soon bear his name in a poker match, but records indicate he moved to the Windy City in the early 1900s after a fire destroyed his boat, working with his first wife as a music teacher at the school. Eventually he purchased the interest from the original owner’s widow, and after a stint manufacturing ukuleles and banjos began making drums. By the time he died, Slingerland’s Radio King drums were world-famous, preferred by legends like Gene Krupa, Buddy Rich, Lionel Hampton, Cozy Cole, Davey Tough, “Big Sid” Catlett and scores of others. His son Bud took the reins in the 1950s and ran the company until retiring in 1970, when the company was sold out of the family.

So there you have it. I can’t tell you how much money I’ve spent collecting and restoring the Chicago Slingerland family’s handywork (I simply don’t know), but I can respectfully suggest how you might spend yours to honor ours. The Slingerland Family Vault – final resting place of John I. and William H. – has been tastefully restored thanks to tremendous community support and the dedication of a small group of volunteers. If you enjoyed this little slice of Bethlehem history and 6 degrees of connectivity, please consider donating to maintain this worthy restoration effort at the link in the comments. Thank you!

On the morning after the first “legit” snowfall of the season, I thought I’d share this great 1918 shot of Elsmere from ...
12/03/2025

On the morning after the first “legit” snowfall of the season, I thought I’d share this great 1918 shot of Elsmere from the Leonard Welter collection, which was donated to our town archives more than a decade ago.

We see the driver of this Suburban bus has either stalled or stopped in the middle of Delaware Avenue in fresh powder, allowing his dog (or pet deer, yowza) to write a little something in the fresh snow. Welter’s inscription reads “White Coach nearing Euclid Ave., note side curtains.” And how about those power lines?

For reference, Euclid is located where the Trustco Bank now stands, across the street from Delaware Plaza, but I’ve puzzled over the exact location of this photo for years. My best guess is that the bus is headed north, towards the old Normans Kill bridge into Albany, based on the way the road curves there. It is possible that the outbuildings in the background are part of the old William Salisbury Farm, which was sold for neighborhood development a short time later, also becoming home to Normanside Country Club in 1927. But that’s far from clear, since I simply don’t know how far back the Salisbury lands went toward the Normans Kill and where the main farm complex was located.

Leonard Welter came to Bethlehem from the Netherlands as a young man in 1906 and began photographing our area soon after. He was a contractor by trade, a charter member of Elsmere Fire Company, and a scoutmaster for BSA Troop 58, which still exists today. He used a large format camera that produced glass plate negatives, and his work was featured in shop windows during the 1959 Hudson Champlain 350th anniversary celebration (this one probably didn’t make the cut, but, still).

Please let us know if you have any further information on the various elements of this window in time… especially curious about “White Coach,” since I’ve not been able to find a good reference there and I believe picture predates Frank Hungerford’s operation (eventually sold to United Traction) by several years. Another history mystery!

Earlier this year, Bethlehem Oral History Project sat down with Marion Zupan Zrelak, who lived on Bridge Street in Selki...
12/02/2025

Earlier this year, Bethlehem Oral History Project sat down with Marion Zupan Zrelak, who lived on Bridge Street in Selkirk/S. Bethlehem for all but a few of her 96 years. Just as we were finalizing her narrator page for publication, we learned that she passed away on November 19, 2025. We’d like to send our deepest condolences to her family and friends.

Marion was born on April 16, 1929, to Nicholas and Anna Zupan, both of Slovakian descent. Her father was well known in town as the proprietor of Zupan Lumber Mill, established in 1948, just after Marion graduated from the old Ravena High School.

After humble beginnings in firewood sales, the family business soon capitalized on Bethlehem’s rapidly-growing population, providing lumber to Bethlehem home and commercial builders, as well as large suppliers like Powell & Minnock Brick Company. All the Zupan siblings worked for the family business, though Marion also worked for Callanan Industries and eventually NYSDOH to pay the bills.

It was Zupan Lumber that cleared the path from Route 9W to Elm Avenue for the Delmar Bypass in the 1960s, and Nick also cut the site of Glenmont Job Corps on River Road in the same era. On this footprint stood the original Our Lady of Angels Seminary, opened by the Vincentian Fathers in 1961 to train parish priests.

It was a great privilege to meet Marion, whose quiet, diligent manner is fondly remembered by Bethlehem Historical Association’s longest serving volunteers. She lived a full life, serving her family and community with humility and grace. We hope you enjoy her memories of Bethlehem… please visit the link in the comments!

Looks like we’re in for a white Christmas!  If you’re into local history like me, I sincerely hope you’ll take and hour ...
12/01/2025

Looks like we’re in for a white Christmas! If you’re into local history like me, I sincerely hope you’ll take and hour this Sunday or next to visit us at the Schoolhouse. There’s so much to see and you’ll never know who’ll turn up! Save the date, bring a mate. Happy Holidays!

Happy Thanksgiving to you and your families. Remember, gratitude is verb!
11/27/2025

Happy Thanksgiving to you and your families. Remember, gratitude is verb!

Address

445 Delaware Avenue
Delmar, NY
12054

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Bill Ketzer, Town of Bethlehem Historian posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Contact The Organization

Send a message to Bill Ketzer, Town of Bethlehem Historian:

Share