06/12/2026
NAHF Enshrinee Betty Skelton Frankman grew up with a well-established love for aviation, earning her pilot’s license as a teenager. Encountering barriers for women in commercial and military aviation, Frankman instead turned towards exhibition flying. Her professional aerobatic career began in 1946 at the Southeastern Air Exposition. She flew her first official shows at the same time the new U.S. Navy exhibition team, the Blue Angels, flew their first official shows. In 1948, Frankman won her first International Female Aerobatic Championship. She won her second and third consecutive International Female Aerobatic Championships in 1949 and 1950. Also in 1949, she set a women’s altitude record of 29,050 feet (8,854 meters) in a Piper Super Cub. She flew demonstration flights of the Beech T-24 for the Air Force evaluation team at the request of fellow NAHF Enshrinees Walter and Olive Ann Beech.
By the early 1950s, Frankman had accomplished the highest achievements in aerobatic flying and decided to move on to other endeavors. She did a few odd jobs before meeting the founder of NASCAR, Bill France, while flying charter flights out of Raleigh, North Carolina. France convinced her to drive at Daytona Beach during Speed Week where she not only drove the pace car, but she also set a stock car record. She found herself a new record-setting career. She became the auto industry's first woman test driver. She was part of the team that drove a 1955 Dodge 365 miles per hour at the Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Frankman set a Women’s Land Speed Record of 276 miles (430kph) per hour average with one of her one-way runs topping out at 316 miles per hour (509 kph). She also set a transcontinental speed record and earned four Feminine World Land Speed Records. In 1959, Skelton became the first woman to undergo the same astronaut tests that the original Mercury 7 astronauts had endured for a media piece for NASA. She knew that there was no real possibility of NASA accepting women into the astronaut corps at that time, but nonetheless she went into the tests determined to convince them that a woman could successfully pass every one of them.