06/08/2026
The General Godfrey estate is a nationally registered historic site with the house dating from 1700. The period of significance is 1907 to 1932 while Godfrey had resided there. But don't forget this house and lands saw the formation of New Jersey when it was East Jersey and West Jersey before we had become a country.
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in 1906, Theodore Roosevelt signed the Antiquities Act — and quietly handed every president after him one of the most powerful conservation tools in American history.
The law was short. Its operative clause gave the President authority to "declare by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest" as national monuments. No congressional approval required. Just a presidential signature.
Roosevelt would use that authority eighteen times before leaving office.
He used it three months later to create the first national monument: Devils Tower, in northeastern Wyoming. He used it to protect the Petrified Forest in Arizona. He used it on January 11, 1908, to draw a protective line around the Grand Canyon — over the loud objections of mining and grazing interests. He used it to safeguard Muir Woods, El Morro, Montezuma Castle, and a long list of places today's Americans visit by the millions and assume have always been protected.
They have not always been protected. They were protected because a President signed a piece of paper on June 8, 1906, and then used the pen it gave him.
The Antiquities Act has been used by every president since — Republican and Democratic, conservative and progressive. The places it has saved cover tens of millions of acres. It is, by almost any measure, one of the most consequential conservation laws in the world.
It started here.