08/24/2026
As students continue to head back into the classrooms, did you know that the first system of free schools in the state of Ohio was created by an Ohio Civil War Veteran? Mortimer Dormer Leggett was born in Ithaca, N.Y., on April 19, 1831, but grew up Geauga County where he first studied medicine and then law. After graduation, he practiced law in Akron, while teaching in the Akron and Warren public schools to supplement his income. Leggett organized the first system of union free schools in the state in 1846 and was professor of pleadings and practice in the Ohio Law College from 1855 until 1858, when he became superintendent of schools in Zanesville.
At the beginning of the Civil War, Leggett helped raise the 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment and was commissioned as its colonel in 1862. He commanded his regiment at the battles of Fort Donelson, Shiloh, and Corinth before being appointed brigadier general of volunteers and participated in the Vicksburg Campaign, where he was severely wounded. After he recovered, Leggett commanded the 3rd Division of the XVII Corps during the Atlanta Campaign and Sherman's March to the Sea. He was brevetted major general of volunteers in July 1864, and was commissioned as a major general a year later.
After the war, Leggett returned to Zanesville and resumed his law practice, until President Ulysses S. Grant appointed him as United States Commissioner of Patents from 1871-81. In 1884, he founded a successful company that would become a part of General Electric.
Leggett was a member of the Cuyahoga County Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument commission and helped oversee the construction of the monument which now sits on Cleveland's Public Square. He served as the grand marshal of the parade prior to its dedication. His likeness is depicted on the End of The War panel inside the structure and his name appears on plaques outside the main doors.
Leggett died in Cleveland at 74, is buried in Lake View Cemetery, and was inducted into the Ohio Veteran Hall of Fame in 1993.
To learn more about the Ohio Veterans Hall of Fame or nominate a deserving Ohio veteran in your community, head to OhioVets.gov/HOF