06/07/2026
On this last day of , we'd like to highlight the integral role that water plays in shaping our cave.
Oregon Caves is one of only three marble caves protected by the National Park Service. Caves like these often form from water flowing below the surface and dissolving away the rock under our feet, becoming what is known as a solution cave. Today, water can be seen dripping from the ceiling and flowing through the cave as the River Styx. It will eventually leave the cave and continue to flow down the mountain where it will eventually meet the Illinois River.
Water doesn’t just erode the rock in our cave. It also transports and deposits the mineral calcite to form the many beautiful formations you may see on a tour through Oregon Caves, from the chandelier-like draperies and stalactites hanging from the ceiling to the flowstone and stalagmites following the path at your feet. Hydrology is how it all happens and is the scientific study of how water forms many of the landscapes on our planet, from the valleys above to the caves below.
Happy caving!
NPS photo #1 by John Roth
NPS photos #2 and #3 by Sarah M.