02/25/2026
Forwarded on Behalf of the Jay Treaty Border Alliance
JTBA Responds to Canada’s Travel Advisory
The Jay Treaty Border Alliance (JTBA) expresses profound disappointment with Canada’s recent travel advisory, which strongly recommends that First Nations individuals crossing into the United States carry a Canadian passport in addition to their Secure Certificate of Indian Status. The JTBA maintains that the inherent right of First Nations to cross the Canada–U.S. border using identification that affirms their First Nation identity, as recognized under the Jay Treaty of 1794, is paramount. Guidance advising the use of Canadian passports undermines this right and stands in direct conflict with First Nations self-determination.
Established in 2017, the JTBA works to protect and advance the inherent rights of Indigenous peoples to freely cross the international border under Article III of the Jay Treaty. The Alliance has consistently coordinated with Canadian and U.S. border agencies to support accurate guidance on acceptable documentation. In October 2022, the Jay Treaty Border Alliance Collaborative Initiative (JTBA CI) was created to address ongoing border crossing challenges faced by First Nations communities whose families and territories continue to be divided by the international boundary.
The JTBA calls on Canada to recognize not only the inherent rights of First Nations peoples, but also to specifically affirm the right of American born First Nations citizens to enter Canada. The creation of the border imposed lasting divisions on Indigenous Nations, in many cases permanently separating families and communities. The Alliance urges Canada to work directly with First Nations to address all violations, including those imposed by both the United States and Canada.
Currently, only First Nations peoples registered under the Indian Act have the right to enter and remain in Canada, while Tribal citizens do not. The JTBA continues to call on Canada to correct this inequity.
The JTBA also continues its work with U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Canada Border Services Agency to build practical and respectful relationships that honour treaty rights and improve the border crossing experience for First Nation citizens and families, regardless of place of birth.
The organization’s four co chairs remain committed to advancing First Nations jurisdiction and advocating for policies that recognize Indigenous peoples as stewards and protectors of their homelands.
For more information, visit: www.jaytreatyborderalliance.com