09/11/2018
Chinsegut Hill and the Carolina Parakeet
The first recorded settler of Chinsegut Hill, Colonel Bird Pearson, brought his family to the hill in the mid to late 1840s. His daughter, Floride Lydia, born 1843, spent her early childhood at Chinsegut; the family moved to Jacksonville when she was nine. Many years later, at the age of 82, she came back to visit her old childhood home. The local newspaper, the Brooksville Herald, gave an account of her visit in 1926.
“On Saturday morning, March 21, Mrs. W.P. Fleming, widow of the former governor of FL, made a visit to Chinsegut Hill. Mrs. Fleming is the daughter of Colonel Byrd M. Pearson, who found and settled Chinsegut Hill in 1843.” The article goes on to say that Floride Lydia remembered the sugar mill near Lake Lindsey and the long avenues of seedling orange trees extending out in all directions from the house on the hilltop. But most interesting, she talked of the flocks of parakeets which inhabited the woods. When they flew over the house, she said it reminded her of a great pink cloud sailing through the sky.
A recent visitor to the manor house said he thought she must be referring to the now extinct “Carolina Parakeet”. The Carolina Parakeet was the only parrot native to the U.S. and lived in old growth forests. They traveled in large noisy flocks of 200-300 birds and ate seeds of forest trees and shrubs, and also fruits which in later years included apple, grapes and figs which were cultivated by early settlers. The parrot also liked to eat the seeds of cockleburs which contain a toxic substance but didn’t appear to affect the birds.
Sadly, the last known wild Carolina parakeet died in Okeechobee County in 1904 and the last captive bird died in 1918. There were several things that may have led to its eventual demise: deforestation, hunting (for feathers and to reduce crop losses), the introduction of European honey bees which competed for nest sites with the Carolina parakeet and possibly domestic poultry diseases.