194th Regiment

194th Regiment All volunteer organization Our lineage dates back to the soldiers of Co A 194th Tank BN Brainerd MN

New details about members of the 194th Tank Battalion in WWII.  Food for thought.
05/27/2026

New details about members of the 194th Tank Battalion in WWII. Food for thought.

Forensic scientists say the Pentagon could use DNA to help identify missing service members faster.

PLEASE SHARE This is the third and last of three posts regarding the installation of the WWII M3A1 Stuart, as described ...
04/27/2026

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This is the third and last of three posts regarding the installation of the WWII M3A1 Stuart, as described below. There are many new photographs, but no changes in the following text which relates to the M3 “Stuart” small tank which fought America’s first land battles in WWII, manned by the men of the 194th Tank Battalion, including Company A, Brainerd, 62 men and officers who, along with thousands of other Allied forces and Filipino Army and Scouts, stopped the Japanese in the Philippines from December 1941 through early April 1942, when ordered to surrender.

In the near future, photographs of the April 9, 2026 Bataan Wreath Laying Ceremony will begin being posted on this FB page. Those photographs are by Brainerd Public Schools Archives photographer Scott Ransom.

Brainerd Public Schools Archives has a sustained history of recognizing and acting upon the stories of the men of WWII's Co A, 194 Tank Battalion in their defense of democracy in the first American land battles of WWII, given that roughly half of the men of Co A were at one time students in Brainerd Public Schools, with three of those students ultimately being awarded Congressional Gold Medals.

BPS Archives is an entirely volunteer organization and has many needs for volunteer assistance. Please contact John Erickson, BPS archivist/curator, at [email protected] to learn more.


INSTALLATION OF THE WWII M3A1 STUART TANK, NOW AT THE MINNESOTA MILITARY AND VETERANS MUSEUM

After a brutal march into captivity, dangerous POW and forced labor camps in the Philippines and Asia for the balance of WWII, and for some, shipment to Asia via inhuman, unmarked “Hell Ships,” some of which were sunk by American submarines, only 29 of the initial 62 men of Company A, many of them very young, recent students of Brainerd Public Schools, returned home.

Three of those men, Walter Straka, Herbert Strobel and Julius St. John Knudsen, were each awarded a Congressional Gold Medal for their service. The 194th Tank Battalion, as a unit, was three times awarded Presidential Unit Citations for its service in the Philippines. A Presidential Unit Citation is the equivalent of a Presidential Medal of Honor awarded only to an individual service member.

On April 17, 8 days after the annual Fall of Bataan Wreath Laying Ceremony in Bataan Hall, Brainerd National Guard Armory, and almost exactly 84 years after the first US bombing of the Japanese mainland, executed by 16 B-25 bombers led by Jimmy Doolittle flying from the USS Hornet, the Brainerd Armory’s M3A1 Stuart tank (the model used by Brainerd’s 194th Tank Battalion in WWII) was installed at the must see Minnesota Military and Veterans Museum clearly located along Hwy 371 at the exit to Camp Ripley south of Brainerd and north of Little Falls.

A contingent of veterans and public from the 194th Tank Battalion Regiment, a 501 c 3 concerned principally with maintaining the history of the 194th, its officers and men, and its descendant units, was present at installation of the Stuart, which had been restored by technicians at Camp Ripley after almost 30 years stationed outside the Brainerd Armory. Using powerful hydraulic equipment and literally moving inch by inch into and through the museum to its gallery, the Stuart was first lifted off a flatbed, then slowly moved through a just wide enough service portal and into the $32.7 million, 40,000 square feet international quality museum.

The Stuart’s “final home” is a permanent installation within the first gallery visitors encounter shortly after entering this appropriately grand historical space through the museum’s main entrance. The museum will host a grand opening on September 12 – 13, 2026.

PLEASE SHARE This is the second of three planned posts regarding the installation of the WWII M3A1 Stuart, as described ...
04/25/2026

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This is the second of three planned posts regarding the installation of the WWII M3A1 Stuart, as described below. There are new photographs, but no changes in the following text.

INSTALLATION OF THE WWII M3A1 STUART TANK, NOW AT THE MINNESOTA MILITARY AND VETERANS MUSEUM

This is the first of three planned posts of approximately 20 images each (the text accompanying these posts will not change: Only the photos) relating to the M3 “Stuart” small tank which fought America’s first land battles in WWII, manned by the men of the 194th Tank Battalion, including Company A, Brainerd, 62 men and officers who, along with thousands of other Allied forces and Filipino Army and Scouts, stopped the Japanese in the Philippines from December 1941 through early April 1942, when ordered to surrender.

After a brutal march into captivity, dangerous POW and forced labor camps in the Philippines and Asia for the balance of WWII, and for some, shipment to Asia via inhuman, unmarked “Hell Ships,” some of which were sunk by American submarines, only 29 of the initial 62 men of Company A, many of them very young, recent students of Brainerd Public Schools, returned home.
Three of those men, Walter Straka, Herbert Strobel and Julius St. John Knudsen, were each awarded a Congressional Gold Medal for their service. The 194th Tank Battalion, as a unit, was three times awarded Presidential Unit Citations for its service in the Philippines. A Presidential Unit Citation is the equivalent of a Presidential Medal of Honor awarded only to an individual service member.

On April 17, 8 days after the annual Fall of Bataan Wreath Laying Ceremony in Bataan Hall, Brainerd National Guard Armory, and almost exactly 84 years after the first US bombing of the Japanese mainland, executed by 16 B-25 bombers led by Jimmy Doolittle flying from the USS Hornet, the Brainerd Armory’s M3A1 Stuart tank (the model used by Brainerd’s 194th Tank Battalion in WWII) was installed at the must see Minnesota Military and Veterans Museum clearly located along Hwy 371 at the exit to Camp Ripley south of Brainerd and north of Little Falls.

A contingent of veterans and public from the 194th Tank Battalion Regiment, a 501 c 3 concerned principally with maintaining the history of the 194th, its officers and men, and its descendant units, was present at installation of the Stuart, which had been restored by technicians at Camp Ripley after almost 30 years stationed outside the Brainerd Armory. Using powerful hydraulic equipment and literally moving inch by inch into and through the museum to its gallery, the Stuart was first lifted off a flatbed, then slowly moved through a just wide enough service portal and into the $32.7 million, 40,000 square feet international quality museum.


The Stuart’s “final home” is a permanent installation within the first gallery visitors encounter shortly after entering this appropriately grand historical space through the museum’s main entrance. The museum will host a grand opening on September 12 – 13, 2026.

PLEASE SHARE INSTALLATION OF THE WWII M3A1 STUART TANK, NOW AT THE MINNESOTA MILITARY AND VETERANS MUSEUMThis is the fir...
04/24/2026

PLEASE SHARE

INSTALLATION OF THE WWII M3A1 STUART TANK, NOW AT THE MINNESOTA MILITARY AND VETERANS MUSEUM

This is the first of three planned posts of approximately 20 images each (the text accompanying these posts will not change: Only the photos) relating to the M3 “Stuart” small tank which fought America’s first land battles in WWII, manned by the men of the 194th Tank Battalion, including Company A, Brainerd, 62 men and officers who, along with thousands of other Allied forces and Filipino Army and Scouts, stopped the Japanese in the Philippines from December 1941 through early April 1942, when ordered to surrender.

After a brutal march into captivity, dangerous POW and forced labor camps in the Philippines and Asia for the balance of WWII, and for some, shipment to Asia via inhuman, unmarked “Hell Ships,” some of which were sunk by American submarines, only 29 of the initial 62 men of Company A, many of them very young, recent students of Brainerd Public Schools, returned home.

Three of those men, Walter Straka, Herbert Strobel and Julius St. John Knudsen, were each awarded a Congressional Gold Medal for their service. The 194th Tank Battalion, as a unit, was three times awarded Presidential Unit Citations for its service in the Philippines. A Presidential Unit Citation is the equivalent of a Presidential Medal of Honor awarded only to an individual service member.

On April 17, 8 days after the annual Fall of Bataan Wreath Laying Ceremony in Bataan Hall, Brainerd National Guard Armory, and almost exactly 84 years after the first US bombing of the Japanese mainland, executed by 16 B-25 bombers led by Jimmy Doolittle flying from the USS Hornet, the Brainerd Armory’s M3A1 Stuart tank (the model used by Brainerd’s 194th Tank Battalion in WWII) was installed at the must see Minnesota Military and Veterans Museum clearly located along Hwy 371 at the exit to Camp Ripley south of Brainerd and north of Little Falls.

A contingent of veterans and public from the 194th Tank Battalion Regiment, a 501 c 3 concerned principally with maintaining the history of the 194th, its officers and men, and its descendant units, was present at installation of the Stuart, which had been restored by technicians at Camp Ripley after almost 30 years stationed outside the Brainerd Armory. Using powerful hydraulic equipment and literally moving inch by inch into and through the museum to its gallery, the Stuart was first lifted off a flatbed, then slowly moved through a just wide enough service portal and into the $32.7 million, 40,000 square feet international quality museum.

The Stuart’s “final home” is a permanent installation within the first gallery visitors encounter shortly after entering this appropriately grand historical space through the museum’s main entrance. The museum will host a grand opening on September 12 – 13, 2026.

LTC (ret) Larry Osvold, rural Brainerd, longtime Minnesota National Guard soldier, officer and recent commander of the f...
04/14/2026

LTC (ret) Larry Osvold, rural Brainerd, longtime Minnesota National Guard soldier, officer and recent commander of the famed Battling Bastards of Bataan (Philippine Islands), one of the WWII 194th Tank Battalions which, along with tens of thousands of Allied and Philippine Army troops held off Imperial Japan for four critical months in the first American land battles of WWII, was honored on April 9, 2026 before a crowd of approximately 200 gathered on the drill floor of Bataan Hall in the former Minnesota National Guard Armory, Brainerd.

Ceremonial recognition of LTC (ret) Osvold followed the 84th Anniversary Wreath Laying Ceremony, at the now Minnesota National Guard Brainerd Training and Community Center, commemorating the WWII Company A, 194th Tank Battalion’s vigorous defense, with other American, Philippine and allied forces, stopping the advance of tyranny in the Southwest Pacific for four months, allowing America time to recover from Japanese attacks in the Philippines and at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.

LTC (ret) Osvold, a 1965 graduate of Brainerd’s Washington High School, was honored by the US Cavalry & Armor Association for his “many long and dedicated years and service [and] performance throughout his career,” joining “a roster of distinguished soldiers” who have been “honored with the award of the Silver Medallion of the Order of Saint George.”

In addition, LTC (ret) Osvold was recognized by the 194th Tank Battalion Regiment, a 501 c entity which actively supports the considerable history of the 194th Tank Battalion, which was awarded three Presidential Unit Citations (equivalent to the Presidential Medal of Honor) for its service in the Philippine Islands in WWII. Three soldiers of Company A, Julius St. John Knudsen, Herbert Strobel and Walter Straka, received Congressional Gold Medals for their service on Bataan.

The plaque describing the work of LTC (ret) Osvold and presented to him refers to his “tireless dedication in maintaining the history, memories and sacrifices of the soldiers * * * and of their families,” and notes that his “commitment to the men and their families extended over many of the post-War decades,” including the gathering and exhibition of “significant artifacts, reunions for survivors and family members * * * direction of the April 9 Remembrance Ceremony * * * all in your continued committed service for others.”

The noted historian David McCollough taught that “What history teaches, it teaches mainly by example. * * * It inspires courage and tolerance. It is an aid to navigation in perilous times.” LTC (ret) Osvold, an American soldier, by his actions and example through the years, has been both an educator and a military leader, for which his country is most grateful.

REMEMBER BATAAN. NEVER FORGET.

Photographs seen here were made by Brainerd Public Schools Archives photographer Scott Ransom, MinnCam.com.

02/10/2026

Please join our 194th Regiment on Thursday April 9th at 10am at the Brainerd Armory for our annual memorial service to honor the memory of Brainerd's 194th Tank Battalion. Nearly half were KIA or lost on the Death March of Bataan or in POW camps or on Hell Ships at the start of WWII.

They are all gone now but their sacrifices will never be forgotten.

The keynote speaker is local historian John Erickson who will be talking about the history of the 194th Tank Battalion.

All of the Tanker's duplicate dog tags will be hung on the Honor Wall during the service.

The Fil Am ladies group will be in uniform and will sing the Philippine National Anthem as well.

The ceremony will end with the color guard's 21 gun salute outside the Armory followed by Taps.

Please give a few hours of your time in rememberence of the 194th Tanker boys from the Brainerd Area.

01/29/2026

This Friday Jan. 30th 2026 is the 81st Anniversary of The Great Raid.

This is said to be the most successful military rescue in America's history. Over 100 U.S. 6th Army Rangers, along with hundreds of Philippine scouts, pulled off the most daring rescue of over 500 U.S. soldiers that were in the POW camp called Cabanatuan in the Philippines in WWII. There were many 194th Tankers from Brainerd's 194 Tank Battalion that were rescued here.
It's estimated that the Japanese lost between 550 and 1000 soldiers, while the U.S. forces lost only 2.
The Great Raid is a movie that portrays all the major officers and enlisted soldiers and how and why the expert planning and ex*****on of the Raid became so successful.
You can find The Great Raid movie on most TV services like Netflix and HULU. It stars Benjamin Brat and James Franco and was filmerd in Australia.
I have personally watched this movie nearly 100 times since I bought the DVD. It's so important to understand how the Army and it's support by the Scouts helped save 500 Ally lives.
May all those from that battle RIP.

For anyone interested in the Memorial Death March in New Mexico, here is the information. Similar to our March that happ...
12/05/2025

For anyone interested in the Memorial Death March in New Mexico, here is the information. Similar to our March that happens at Camp Ripley in Sept.

Remember the Veterans Day celebration at the Brainerd High School on Nov. 11. It starts at 10am sharp. Handicap parking ...
10/31/2025

Remember the Veterans Day celebration at the Brainerd High School on Nov. 11. It starts at 10am sharp. Handicap parking is on the west side of the Gym.

Program Start: 10:00 AM sharp
🚍 Free Bus , Departure: 9:30 AM from the American Legion on Front Street (please arrive by 9:15 AM)
🎟️ Open to the public

June 6, 2025Early on June 6, 1944, LT Curt Hansen did not know that he would see the next hour of the day.  He was 24 ye...
06/06/2025

June 6, 2025

Early on June 6, 1944, LT Curt Hansen did not know that he would see the next hour of the day. He was 24 years old and captaining a landing craft headed for Red Dog Sector, Omaha Beach, Normandy (the landing craft image is from Omaha Beach), as America assaulted the tyrants of the time on D-Day, the largest seaborne invasion in history – 160,000 American, Canadian and British troops hitting five beaches that day, with another almost 200,000 naval personnel, all fighting for democracy.

Some 4,000 landing craft, including that commanded by LT Hansen, hit the various Normandy beaches. Omaha Beach, LT Hansen’s destination, was the most heavily defended beach of the five landing zones in Operation Overlord. Instead of a German regiment defending the beach, it was a German division. Strong currents negatively affected the landing; most of the beach obstacles at Omaha were not bombed because of wind affecting bombing runs. Some landing craft ran aground on sandbars.

The first two waves of landing craft and their troops, were for the most part destroyed. LT Hansen was in the third wave, the first effectively to make the beach, and did so not just once, but a second time with more troops. Along the way, an Army general told LT Hansen how to drive LT Hansen’s ship to the beach: LT Hansen "pointedly" told the GEN to shut up, that he, LT Hansen commanded this boat, and that the GEN could issue orders on the beach.

The third time in was not a charm. LT Hansen’s landing craft was destroyed, but LT Hansen made it to the beach and was later evacuated from the beach. He went on, in the Pacific, to help plan landings in Japan as America accelerated to the end of WWII.

Curt Hansen became a giant in the American choral community (he was a founder of the American Choral Directors Association and is in its hall of fame, including at Brainerd’s high school for many years. His accomplishments here were legendary, and he was lovingly known as “Coach.” In 1963, the high school yearbook was dedicated to him, stating that were it not for the respect that his students had for him, and the confidence in them which he expressed to them, “we would have no real music.”

Less known are the ongoing contributions Curt Hansen made to the cause of democracy, never having forgotten his many combat experiences in both the Pacific and Atlantic theatres of WWII. While in Brainerd for 13 years, in addition to his teaching music to Brainerd’s students, he tirelessly spoke on behalf of American democracy, including frequently with k – 12 students.

His presentations ended with these words:“[A]s a nation dedicated to the proposition of equality and individual freedom, each of us could well ask ourself a question put forth in a simple children’s book. A question that applies when we are deciding what we, as citizens, are required to do if we wish to guide our nation correctly.

“Asked Alice, ‘Would you tell me please, which way I ought to go from here?’

“’That depends,’ replied the cat, ‘a good deal on where you want to get to.’”

Curt Hansen (1920 – 2011) never forgot the lessons he learned in attacking Omaha Beach for American democracy. 45 years later, he returned to Omaha Beach (see the accompanying photograph) and met French citizens who lived in the landing zones, including on the cliffs above Omaha Beach.

Brainerd Public Schools has three “halls of fame” which enshrine a selection of students who have excelled in their contributions to the world after leaving Brainerd Public Schools. There is, regrettably, no hall of fame for former teachers in this more than 150 year old public school system, perhaps reflecting the inability of such a hall of fame to enshrine the astounding number of teachers who would justifiably be so honored.

If Brainerd Public Schools had an educator hall of fame, then Curt Hansen would be in its inaugural class of inductees.

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1115 Wright Street
Brainerd, MN
56401

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