08/14/2026
September 1777
Cannon on the Second River (Belleville) side of the Passaic River held back British troops during Washington's Army retreat in Sept. 12 to Sept. 14, 1777.
The Battle of Second River
Cannon on the Second River (Belleville) side of the Passaic River held back British troops during Washington's retreat in Sept. 12 to Sept. 14, 1777. Read about the battle of Second River (Belleville) and the Belleville Historical Society effort to establish a monument to the first day's battle fought at the Dutch Reformed Church.
Private Benjamin Salter, Eastern Battalion, Morris County Militia, was killed in action in Belleville in the second day of fighting during the Battle of Second River on Sept. 14, 1777. Private Salter would have been buried there in an unmarked grave on or alongside the battlefield. Eight British soldiers were also killed and buried in what today is Belleville Park along the Second River.
Originally known as “Second River” or “Washington”, the inhabitants renamed the settlement “Belleville” in 1797.
The village of Second River (what today is Belleville and Nutley), included all the land between the Second and Third rivers, or roughly from present day Mill Street in Belleville to Kingsland Road at the Nutley-Clifton border. The Dutch Reform Church at what is now Main Street and Rutgers Street, Belleville, was the spiritual, political and military center of the community. The village rallied about 200 militia men to serve in the new republic's army.
Colonel Phillip Van Cortlandt was the commanding officer of the 2nd Essex Regiment, he was the highest ranking Revolutionary War officer from Essex County. Van Cortlandt lived on Main Street also and is buried in the Van Cortlandt crypt in the cemetery at the Dutch Reformed Church.
Captain Abraham Speer, was the commander of the local militia unit, headquartered at the Dutch church. He lived on what is now Chestnut Street in Nutley. He was the owner/operator of the ferry that operated in front of the church. Tradition says that his father John Spear shot and killed a British officer on the North Arlington side of the river. Spear then crossed the river and took the officers pocket watch as a souvenir. Both Abraham and John Spear are buried in the cemetery.
- Belleville Historical Society, Belleville NJ