Baltimore City Archives

Baltimore City Archives Open to researchers by appointment only: Tu-Thu, 10AM-3PM and 5-8PM on the fourth Wed of each month Contact us for more details.

The Baltimore City Archives is the official municipal archives for the city, holding administrative material from the Mayor's Office, City Council, and the Department of Housing, and others, as well as collections of national historical significance such as the War of 1812 papers. The Baltimore City Archives is currently co-administered by the City and the Maryland State Archives.

 , phase 1: move out! At the beginning of May, a moving crew relocated all of our office furniture, file cabinets, card ...
06/01/2026

, phase 1: move out!
At the beginning of May, a moving crew relocated all of our office furniture, file cabinets, card catalog, computers, scanning equipment, researcher tables and chairs. The oversized flat file cabinets were lifted, moved and re-stacked with a special pallet jack (and the brawn of several movers!). Seeing the research area fully empty really shows its scale 😮 We will post occasional updates on renovation progress in the coming weeks and thank all our users for their patience, as response times have been much slower than usual!

ANNOUNCEMENT: Baltimore City Archives will be closed to the public starting on April 27th as our facility undergoes reno...
04/20/2026

ANNOUNCEMENT: Baltimore City Archives will be closed to the public starting on April 27th as our facility undergoes renovations. We expect to re-open in approximately two months, but will post an update once an exact re-opening date is known. During this time, our staff will continue to assist researchers via email and phone as much as possible. Evening appointments are available this Wednesday from 5-8pm, so please reach out to [email protected] by tomorrow (Tuesday, April 21st) to schedule if you would like to come in.

We look forward to reopening with a refreshed research area this summer!

For Women’s History Month, we are featuring a portrait of the first woman to be part of the Board of Park Commissioners ...
03/31/2026

For Women’s History Month, we are featuring a portrait of the first woman to be part of the Board of Park Commissioners for Baltimore City, Anne W. Bunker. Originally from Manchester, England, Bunker had married an American naval lieutenant she met during World War I. The Bunkers moved to Baltimore in 1925, and since 1933, Anne Bunker had been active in the Federation of Republican Women of Maryland. Holding office in that group may have led to her appointment to the Parks Board by Mayor Theodore R. McKeldin in January of 1946. Mrs. Bunker “thought the Mayor was very courageous in appointing a woman to the Park Board.”

Indicative of the time period, newspaper articles focused on how Bunker would “take housekeeping into the city’s parks.” She told the newspaper that more trash receptacles were needed in the parks, because picnickers “will not carry their papers, boxes and the like back home with them. They leave them on the ground.”

While Bunker only served as a Parks Commissioner for just over a year, under its new president C. Kirk Staub, that year included many controversial and newsworthy issues, including the integration of parks facilities, the new Baltimore Stadium and contract with the Baltimore Colts, leasing or selling Parks land to private entities, reopening Druid Hill Park Zoo’s aquarium, and the elimination of the parks’ “policewoman” position, which had been established during World War II. The reason given by Police Captain George Gordon Gaeng was that “women should not be assigned to night work and, therefore, do not fit into the over-all park police plan involving night shifts.”

After Anne Bunker moved to New Jersey in 1947, Puerto Rican-born Mercedes DeGoenaga Ford was appointed to the reorganized Board of Recreation and Parks, along with the board’s first Black member, Bernard Harris, Sr., whom we featured on an earlier post. We are searching for a portrait of Mrs. Ford!

[Baltimore Sun, February 5, 1946 and May 31, 1975; BRG51-5-6, BRG51-3-2-22]

For Saint Patrick’s Day, we’re looking back to the 1970s for a “Crazy Hat Party” and other St. Patrick’s Day parties hel...
03/17/2026

For Saint Patrick’s Day, we’re looking back to the 1970s for a “Crazy Hat Party” and other St. Patrick’s Day parties held by the South Baltimore Golden Age Club. “Golden Age” clubs became popular nationally in the 1940s, and Bureau of Recreation Director Harold Callowhill proposed that Baltimore City support the establishment of such “recreational activities for persons in ‘older age groups’” in 1949. Interestingly, he initially appealed to the Coca-Cola Bottling Company as a sponsor!

The South Baltimore Recreation Center (now Digital Harbor Tech Center) hosted the activities of this Golden Age Club, and their photo albums were among a trove of photographs retrieved from the building. We can’t explain the connection between crazy hats and St. Patty’s Day, but we appreciate the enthusiasm of these partiers!

Today, the Waxter Center provides programs and services for the City’s older residents - stay tuned for a post about that institution! [BRG51-5-6-1, BRG51-12-2]

Baltimore’s first Black mayor was Clarence “Du” Burns, who took on the job when long-running Mayor William Donald Schaef...
02/28/2026

Baltimore’s first Black mayor was Clarence “Du” Burns, who took on the job when long-running Mayor William Donald Schaefer was elected Maryland’s 58th governor. Burns had been serving as the first Black City Council President when he was sworn in to replace Schaefer on January 26, 1987, becoming the 45th mayor of Baltimore City.
Mayor Burns grew up in East Baltimore and drew his first political experiences through his father, Clarence Sr., an active precinct worker who would pay his sons to distribute campaign pamphlets in the neighborhood. Although Burns developed a passion for the tenor saxophone and worked as a musician, he later sought a career in City government to provide a more stable income for his family. In 1967, he co-founded the Eastside Democratic Organization, and by 1971 he had been elected to City Council for the 2nd District.

While Du Burns only served a short time as mayor, losing the 1987 election to Kurt Schmoke, his influence on local politics was widely acknowledged. In a 1994 interview, Burns described the joy and appreciation he felt from the City’s Black residents, getting “filled up with tears” in response to standing ovations in churches.

A timely anecdote given in Mayor Burns’s 2003 obituary by later mayor and governor Martin O’Malley described how O'Malley was riding a snowplow during a large winter storm and had the idea “to plow the narrow East Baltimore street where Burns lived. When the plow reached the end of the block, O'Malley knocked triumphantly at Burns' door to tell his predecessor what he had done.

“Burns, dressed in slippers and a robe, poked his head out of his house and surveyed the piles of snow created by the plow. He said, `Boy, you better get out of here before the neighbors figure out who blocked them in!'"

[Photos from BRG9-43-50 and quotation from the Baltimore Sun, January 17, 2003]

On March 3, 1960, “A wind-whipped blizzard, the worst snowstorm of the winter for the Baltimore area” deposited 9 inches...
01/24/2026

On March 3, 1960, “A wind-whipped blizzard, the worst snowstorm of the winter for the Baltimore area” deposited 9 inches of snow and blew it into high drifts. These photographs feature Department of Public Works snowplows at work while the snow was still falling. The Baltimore Sun reported that two City workers died in that storm, “collapsed under the strain of emergency snow work.” Meanwhile, a pregnant woman delivered her baby in a car while stranded on Orleans Street, and traffic police transported them to Mercy Hospital.

The first picture shows Greenmount Ave, at York Court #3, north of 39th St; the second picture shows the intersection of North Calvert St and University Parkway; the third and fourth photos were taken on The Alameda. [BRG47-48-84]

The Baltimore City Health Department has declared a Code Blue Extreme Cold Alert. Those in need of assistance with shelter or tips to stay safe in cold weather are encouraged to call 311. As the City and region braces for a snowy weekend and very cold week ahead, we hope that all those working hard to keep citizens safe and our infrastructure functioning may stay safe themselves!

Sixty years ago, Baltimore City’s Community Relations Commission held an awards ceremony “to honor those persons and org...
01/19/2026

Sixty years ago, Baltimore City’s Community Relations Commission held an awards ceremony “to honor those persons and organizations which had made meaningful contributions to the pursuit of the American ideal--equal access to the opportunities and rights guaranteed by the idea of democracy.” The guest speaker at the ceremony was Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who was presented with a special award of recognition, “for his outstanding contribution to the area of Civil Rights and his inspired example to oppressed people all over in their struggle for freedom and to his dedication to the principles of non-violence.” These images, from the CRC newsletter, show Dr. King at the ceremony in the Lord Baltimore Hotel.

We should also highlight the main award recipients: the Voluntary Council of Equal Opportunity, Inc., with Alfred P. Ramsey representing (photo 2); Angela Bambace of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (photo 3), who “encouraged employers to maintain integrated shops”; and Reverend Marian C. Bascom (photo 4), who was called out for “spearheading numerous attempts to make Baltimore the kind of City which would be a credit to all of us.”

On MLK Day, it is especially important to reflect on the work of many unknown or forgotten citizens who have driven the progress we have made toward a more just City and society. All individual contributions support a cumulative effect in that effort. [BRG84-1-2-2-13]

December brings with it a focus on shopping, end-of-year and holiday sales, and finding gifts for loved ones. In Baltimo...
12/18/2025

December brings with it a focus on shopping, end-of-year and holiday sales, and finding gifts for loved ones. In Baltimore City, Howard Street used to be the prime downtown shopping area, featuring iconic local department stores like Hecht’s and Hutzler’s. These gorgeous photographs of Howard Street shoppers and workers were found in a box of Department of Planning records, without any photographer names or dates noted on the prints. From the automobiles and fashion, we can guess these date to the early 1970s. We are posting these in two groups according to the image orientation to allow for the most detail, and hope you will enjoy zooming in.

The eyes of the man in the first image rest on the camera lens as he rings a bell for the Salvation Army outside Hutzler Brothers, his coat missing buttons; the second two feature children and adults (in more fabulous furry coats) admiring the holiday window displays, including an iconic Baltimore Christmas Garden. [BRG60-20]

December often brings with it a focus on shopping, end-of-year and holiday sales, and finding gifts for loved ones. In B...
12/18/2025

December often brings with it a focus on shopping, end-of-year and holiday sales, and finding gifts for loved ones. In Baltimore City, Howard Street used to be the prime downtown shopping area, featuring iconic local department stores like Hecht’s and Hutzler’s. These gorgeous photographs of Howard Street shoppers and workers were found in a box of Department of Planning records, without any photographer names or dates noted on the prints. From the automobiles and fashion, we can guess these date to the early 1970s. We are posting these in two groups according to the image orientation to allow for the most detail, and hope you will enjoy zooming in.

This first image features one couple’s fabulous style and arresting gaze toward the camera, the second highlights the profile of one fur-collared shopper in a crowd waiting to cross the street, and the third shows a man holding - or hawking - what look to be cookies or candy in front of a Christmas window display. [BRG60-20]

Tuesday, December 2, 1975: Fifty years ago today, William Donald Schaefer was inaugurated for his second term as Mayor o...
12/03/2025

Tuesday, December 2, 1975: Fifty years ago today, William Donald Schaefer was inaugurated for his second term as Mayor of Baltimore City. Mayor Schaefer was a very popular mayor, re-elected three times before running successfully for governor. In his second inaugural address, Mayor Schaefer spoke about improving quality of life in the City as well as improving its public image, to better serve its current residents while also attracting new residents and those who had left for the suburbs.

“We have tried with honesty, with diligence, with ingenuity to make our City work better for more people than ever before. [...] Whether we speak of neighborhood integrity, or the revitalization of our Downtown, or a new transportation system, or programs of health, education, and criminal justice, we will be guided by that basic principle and by the belief that our society must achieve true social justice for all citizens.”

After his swearing-in, a public reception was held at the Maryland Science Center, where community members volunteered to provide food and a local jazz band played. Mayoral records [BRG9-480] document the planning, the program, the thank-you notes, and the news clippings about the event, including some criticism that the mayor’s speech neglected to emphasize how the City’s majority-Black citizens should begin to take prominent roles and responsibilities in the City’s governance.

City Photographer Joan D. Cassis took four rolls of film that day, and sent prints directly to the Mayor; we don’t know which prints she selected, but have chosen a few from the negatives that survived for this post. [BRG47-48] #1975

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